CLT 3370 Lecture Notes - Lecture 3: Ziusudra, Mount Vesuvius, Enlil

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Giants: offspring of gaia, born from the drops of blood from the severed genitals of uranus: born w/gleaming armour, holding long spears in their hands (hesiod, strong, insolent, violent beyond meas. Prophecy: giants couldn"t be completely defeated by the gods alone; the help of mortals was needed. Gaia sought for a plant that would protect the giants. Zeus forbade eos (dawn), selene (moon), and helios (sun) to shine and harvested all of the plants himself. A moral was created to help in this war: hercules. Modern interpretation: a triumph of the imported gods of the invaders over the old gods of the existing ppl of. Insolent sons of gaia= chaos: rationalism vs violence, civilization vs barbarism. Barbars didn"t understand lang: philosophy vs superstition (lucretius, hybris ( self-pride , arrogance ) Attempt to climb mount olympus is a sign of arrogance. In anger at the gods for their destruction of the giants, gaia bore typhon (typhieus); his father was tartarus.

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