ACCT 2101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Gift Card

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Merchandising companies: sell products to earn revenues (cloths, electronics, office supplies, etc. ) Manufacturer [ wholesaler retailer ] customer (merchandise inventory) (current assets) Service company: revenue - expenses = net income. Net sales - cost of goods sold (cogs) = gross income - expenses = net income. Beginning inventory + net cost of purchases = merchandise available for sale. Merchandise available for sale = ending inventory + cogs. Perpetual method: continuously updates balance of merchandise inventory. Periodic method: updates balance of merchandise inventory at the end of the accounting period. Purchase discount: for credit sales: to induce early payment payment of the amount due, seller grants the buyer a deduction for the invoice price. Invoice: seller, invoice date, purchaser, order number, credit terms, freight terms, goods, invoice amount. 10:number of days discount is available n: otherwise, net is due in 30 days. Purchase/sales returns: merchandise returned by the purchaser to the supplier (return the product and get your money back)

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