ECON 2105 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Demand Curve, Natural Disaster, Economic Equilibrium

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Econ 2105 - lecture 2: microeconomic concepts review. Microeconomics: the study of the marketplace: addresses three fundamental questions: 2 sides to a market: demand: economic agents, households, and sometimes firms (in the case of capital goods, supply: suppliers (producing firms) Quantity demanded: how many of something people will buy at a certain price and during a particular period of time. Law of demand: there is an inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded: as price decreases, quantity demanded increases, as price increases, quantity demanded decreases. Quantity demanded: demand curve always slopes downward. A change in price results in a move along the demand curve. An influence on demand other than price results in a shift in the entire demand curve. Quantity demanded: examples: expecting a future rise in price = shift right, expecting a future decline = shift left. Rise in consumer income = shift right, fall in consumer income = shift left.

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