POLS 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Incorporation Of The Bill Of Rights, Hate Speech, Symbolic Speech

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Civil liberties: guarantee a freedom to do something and makes sure government can"t stop (protects from gov) 9th: just because it"s (cid:374)ot listed does(cid:374)"t (cid:373)ea(cid:374) (cid:449)e do(cid:374)"t ha(cid:448)e it (setti(cid:374)g for states rights, did(cid:374)"t exclude others)- rights are not limited to those in constitution. 10th: powers not given to national government reserved for states- power of the people, reserved power. First amendment guarantees (cid:862)co(cid:374)gress shall (cid:373)ake (cid:374)o la(cid:449) respe(cid:272)ti(cid:374)g a(cid:374) esta(cid:271)lish(cid:373)e(cid:374)t of religio(cid:374), or prohi(cid:271)iti(cid:374)g the free e(cid:454)er(cid:272)ise thereof;(cid:863: freedom of religion. Establishment clause- prohibits national government from creating national religion. Free exercise clause- guara(cid:374)tees go(cid:448)er(cid:374)(cid:373)e(cid:374)t should(cid:374)"t i(cid:374)terfere (cid:862)or a(cid:271)ridgi(cid:374)g the freedo(cid:373) of spee(cid:272)h, or of the press;(cid:863: freedoms of speech and the press- has not ruled absolute protection; suspended for protection ex. Testing free speech and the press: testing prior restraint and free speech. The alien and sedition acts: a person had to wait 14 years to become a us citizen and banned criticism of federal government (fined/jailed)

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