POLS 1101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Collective Action, Inferiority Complex, Federalist No. 10

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The founders: washington, mediocre general, prudent leader, great imagery, walked away when most thought he would not, adams, excellent policy-mind, tireless worker, emotional, mediocre politically. The road to independence: geography, dista(cid:374)(cid:272)e li(cid:373)ited britai(cid:374)"s (cid:272)apa(cid:272)it(cid:455) to go(cid:448)er(cid:374) the (cid:272)olo(cid:374)ies. It also (cid:373)ade (cid:449)ar (cid:272)ostl(cid:455) a(cid:374)d difficult: home rule, british had ceded to americans responsibility for managing their own domestic affairs, including taxation. Self-governance: by 1650 all of the colonies had established elective assemblies, these eventually gained authority to initiate laws and levy taxes. Constitution: britain appointed governors, judges, colonial councils, their pay was tied to the assemblies, subsequently, they often accommodated popular opinion. Home rule limitations: no experience regulating commerce, no independent military. Strains upon home rule: militar(cid:455) (cid:272)o(cid:374)fli(cid:272)t i(cid:374) the (cid:1005)75(cid:1004)"s drained the british and in order to get the money back they imposed taxes. Stamp act: most aggressive of these tax acts was the passage of the stamp act (1765)

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