BIOL 1344 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Heart Valve, Great Vessels, Stroke Volume

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Force generation in cardiac tissue the force of cardiac contraction in proportion to the amount of calcium released into the cytoplasm during excitation-contraction coupling. Atrial systole: corresponds with contraction of the atria, atrial pressure: greater than ventricle, av valves: open, ventricle: blood volume increasing, eventually reaching the maximum they can hold (end diastolic volume, or edv) Early ventricular systole: corresponds with contraction of the ventricles, ventricular pressure: greater than atria, less than great vessels, blood volume: constant at edv, av valves: close, sl valves: closed. Later ventricular systole: ventricular pressure: greater than atria, greater than great vessels, blood volume: decreasing as stroke volume (sv) is ejected, until residual end systolic volume (esv) is left, av valves: closed, sl valves: open. Early ventricular diastole: corresponds to relaxation in ventricles, ventricular pressure: greater than atria, less than great vessels, blood volume: constant at esv, av valves: closed, sl valves: closed.

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