CLCV 114 Lecture Notes - Lecture 5: Magna Graecia, Ischia, Orientalizing Period
Document Summary
Early greek writing was written both left to right and right to left. They scratched their writing into pottery, stone, and then inked onto paper (papyrus) Papyrus is a material that was used to write on and was exclusively grown in egypt. In the 7th century, greek art enters orientalizing period: lions, sphinxes, griffins. Greeks start to communicate a lot more with non greeks. They increased their wealth, old communities coalesce, and new communities were built. Polis (plural poleis: autonomous, urban center, surrounding agricultural area, buildings for public use (religious, political, etc. , citizenship (polites, politai, civic identity. Athens: mycenean palace, later separate communities, synoecism (theseus). Athens broke apart and then theseus brought them back together. Greek poleis: distinct from one another. When they would break apart and built new cities, they made it look like athens. Homer might have not been a real person.