CHEM 130 Lecture Notes - Lecture 22: Lithium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydroxide, Ammonia
Document Summary
6. 8 acid- base reactions: acid: proton donor (h+, base: proton acceptor, note onn protons, a proton is a hydrogens cation, h, basically, h+(aq) and h3o+ are the same thing. In water, proton bond to water to make h3o+ equations: strong acid: an acid that ionizes completely in water. From chemical nomenclature (on handout: strong acids: hcl, hbr, hi, hno3, h2so4, hclo4, hbro4, hio4, week acids: an acid that only partially dissociates in water. It is primarily present as a molecule and only partly as ions. If an acid is not strong, it is weak ex. Fully dislocates into h+ and cl: weak: hf some dislocation but most of it exists as molecules in solution. Strong base: a base that completely ionizes in water. It is present entirely as ions: strong bases: lioh, naoh, koh, ca(oh)2, sr(oh)2, ba(oh)2. Weak base: a base that only partially ionizes: mostly exists as molecule with a little bit of ionization, ex.