POLSCI 140 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Liberal Democratic Party (Japan), Pranab Mukherjee, Deng Xiaoping
Document Summary
Post-materialist values: when they don"t just have to worry about survival, allowed to expand intellectual horizons, self expression, individualism. For now, postmaterialist values in china are very weak. The rise of post materialist values is part of a still broader shift from survival to self-expression values which is strongly linked with how democratic a country is. Post materialist values are only one component of a broader. Barrington moore"s thesis: the class that controls modernization determines the regime: the elite that dominates modernization, determines the regime, there are three ways a government of a state can develop after industrialization occurs. First, the landed aristocracy can remain in a position of power despite the rise of a strong middle class and this leads to fascism. Second, the middle class can rise up and supplant the landed aristocracy as the people in control and this leads to democracy.