SOCIOL 101 Lecture Notes - Total Institution, Jaywalking, Ethnocentrism
UMass Boston
SOCIOL 211G
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
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Sociology 101
Lecture 2
9/8/2017
Sociological imagination
- recognizing links b/w personal lives and experiences and social world
Personal troubles of milieu
- issues directly affecting individual in their surroundings
- ex. 1 person not being able to pay for school
Public issues of social structure
- matters that relate to framework/patterns of society
- ex. unemployment
- student debt and college tuition increase
- natural disasters
Sociology 101
Lecture 3
9/11/2017
Sociological Thinking and Theory
- Theory - set of statements that aim to explain problems, actions and behaviors
How is theory different than opinion?
- constructed using scientific facts
- tested by researchers and experts
- supported by data
Functionalism
- about stability
- view of society: stable, integrated well
- Functions: help keep society stay in balance
- manifest functions - open, stated, conscious functions
- latent functions - unconscious or unintended functions
- Dysfunctions: element/process that disrupts societal status
Classic theorist: Emile Durkheim
- Suicide
- Anomie: loss of direction in society when social control of individual behavior has
become ineffective
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Document Summary
Sociological imagination recognizing links b/w personal lives and experiences and social world. Personal troubles of milieu issues directly affecting individual in their surroundings. 1 person not being able to pay for school. Matters that relate to framework/patterns of society. Ex. unemployment student debt and college tuition increase. Theory - set of statements that aim to explain problems, actions and behaviors. How is theory different than opinion? constructed using scientific facts tested by researchers and experts supported by data. About stability view of society: stable, integrated well. Functions: help keep society stay in balance. Manifest functions - open, stated, conscious functions latent functions - unconscious or unintended functions. Anomie: loss of direction in society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective. The division of labor in society social integration: degree to which people are tied to social group. Human behavior can"t be understood in terms of individuals. We should examine social forces that affect people"s lives.