SOC 3701 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Complex Number, Retributive Justice, Anomie
Document Summary
10/12-lecture 10: emile durkheim: social facts, social solidarity (cont. ) ): (cid:862)the totality of (cid:271)eliefs a(cid:374)d sentiments common to the average (cid:373)e(cid:373)(cid:271)ers of a so(cid:272)iety(cid:863: basically is a shared sense of reality, morality, and identity based in common/shared experienced. Socialization: teaches individuals the norms and expectations of the group: we internalize these expectations and habituate to the obligations and customs of the group. Functionalism: durkheim: function of punishment is to uphold social solidarity, reinforce shared values, strengthen the collective conscience, this function is performed differently in different types of society. Mechanical solidarity: a form of social interdependence based on commonly shared beliefs and strong group identity; based on very simple division of labor. Similar to simple organism or machine- individuals are mostly functionally equivalent and substitutable (cid:858) o(cid:272)iety is i(cid:374) the i(cid:374)di(cid:448)idual(cid:859) Organic solidarity: from of social interdependence based on differentiated/specialized division of labor.
