CHEM 102 Lecture Notes - Lecture 1: London Dispersion Force, Intermolecular Force, Polarizability
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Chem 102: general descriptive chemistry ii - lecture 1: intermolecular forces (1/13/15) Im forces: attractions between molecules: control physical properties, phase changes, vapor pressure, viscosity, boiling/melting points, strength of im forces related to the distance between particles. Intermolecular forces increase from gases to liquids to solids. Molecular shape longer, skinnier molecules have stronger forces because of increased surface area. More polar molecule higher boiling point. Dipole-dipole interaction strength increases with polarity: hydrogen bonding, strong im force, a hydrogen bond can occur when hydrogen is bonded with oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine.
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