PSYC 432 Lecture Notes - Lecture 11: Semantic Network, Falafel, Phoneme
Document Summary
Evidence for 2 stages: the tip of the tongue phenomenon, speech errors occur at either semantic or phonological levels (only occur. Semantic effects: word slips tend to involve two words that are at one level) semantically related. Ex: egypt & israel; cats & dogs; mushrooms & asparagus. Sometimes words might be associatively related to other: ex: hungarian rhapsody hungarian restaurant words in sentence. Semantic networks: animal (cid:498)is a(cid:499) tree network can spread to other nodes: spreading activation: activation of one node in the. Phonological effects: word slips also tend to involve phonologically related words. Ex: restaurant & rhapsody; falafel & fajita; prevent & present. Phonological representation are often built, not simply retrieved errors can occur. Tend to involve a single phoneme (or part of a syllable) Consonant-vowel rule (mackay, 1970: a consonant will replace a consonant and a vowel will replace a vowel. Obey phonotactic rules: evidence for semantic competition and phonological facilitation printed word.
