CRIM 211 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Rulemaking, Deesis, Precrime
31 Jan 2017
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La(cid:449): (cid:862)a (cid:271)ody of rules e(cid:374)a(cid:272)ted (cid:271)y pu(cid:271)li(cid:272) offi(cid:272)ials i(cid:374) a legiti(cid:373)ate (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:374)er a(cid:374)d (cid:271)a(cid:272)ked (cid:271)y the source of the state. (cid:862)(cid:271)ody of rules(cid:863) sources statutes, constitutions, court decisions, administrative regulations. (cid:862)e(cid:374)a(cid:272)ted (cid:271)y pu(cid:271)li(cid:272) offi(cid:272)ials(cid:863) judges, legislators, executives. (cid:862)e(cid:374)a(cid:272)ted i(cid:374) a legiti(cid:373)ate (cid:373)a(cid:374)(cid:374)er(cid:863)- agreed on ahead of time, procedures to pass new laws, applying and interpreting. (cid:862)(cid:271)a(cid:272)ked (cid:271)y the for(cid:272)e of state(cid:863) rules meaningless without sanctions. Social justice: encompasses ideas of equality and fairness to all individuals and groups within society, betterment of society as a goal. Retributive justice: view that justice demands a penalty from those who act in a way that is harmful to others or to society. Restorative justice: focus is on the victim of the crime- to restore the victim to the pre-crime state by having the offender make offends. Procedural justice: the process, fairness to the victim and fairness to the offender (habeous corpus)
