BIOL 331 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Interphase, Chromatin, Centromere
Document Summary
Prophase i: two homologous chromosomes of each type find each other and undergo synapsis: synapsis: process where homologous are held in close proximity to each other and may undergo recombination, stages of prophase i of meiosis: Leptotene: chromatin condenses into chromosomes randomly throughout the nucleus; the homologous are not yet paired. Zygotene: chromosomes continue to condense and homologous begin to pair to each other. C. ) pachytene: chromosomes condense until they double in structure, indicating that there are two paired homologous (bivalents) D. ) diplotene: homologous pair begins to pull away from each other, but their complete separation is prevented by chiasmata (places where the homologous remain associated) Nucleolus disappears, nuclear membrane breaks down, and spindle begin to form. If chiasmata were present, they are terminated, and bivalents assume shape of rings. If chiasmata were not present, they assume the shape of two rods well separated from each other.