CHM 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 40: Colligative Properties, Boiling-Point Elevation, Miscibility

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11 Dec 2015
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Solution: a homogenous mixture of 2 or more compounds. Solubility: measure of max amount of solute in solution. Saturated solution: maximum amount of solute that stays in. Unsaturated solution: contains less solute than in saturated solution solution. Supersaturated solution: more solute then in saturated solution, solute tends to crystallize out of solution. Driving force in solution formation is a tendency towards disorder interactions (entropy) Miscible: two liquids are completely soluble in each other in all proportions: ex: oil and vinegar, immiscible ex: vinegar and water. Best solubility occurs when two compounds have same intermolecular forces. Hydrogen bond (remember, hydrogen bonds are fon) so they"re soluble: ccl4 in c6h6: ccl4 = nonpolar, c6h6 = nonpolar so they"re. Solubility of alcohols in water decreases as the nonpolar organic soluble side chain increases. Colligative properties: physical properties of solutions that depend on the number of solute particles present but not on the identity of the solute.

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