BIOL 2312 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Threshold Voltage, Motor Neuron, Autonomic Nervous System
Document Summary
Lecture 4: synapse & function/organization of the brain. Diffuses to the other side of the cleft and binds to ligand-gated receptor proteins. Neurotransmitter action is terminated by enzymatic cleavage or cellular reuptake. Reuptake: reuses neurotransmitters that take a lot of energy to make. Crosses synapse between motor neuron and a muscle fiber. Binds to the postsynaptic receptors and opens ligand gated channels. This produces a depolarizing effect called and excitatory post synaptic potential. (epsp) Degrades ach and causes muscle relaxation. lecture notes page 1. Epsp is more positive (higher than membrane potential) Ipsp is more negative (lower than membrane potential) So, to sum it up, depolarization with excitatory neurotransmitters like glutamate causes. Epsp is above normal membrane potential which is -70mv. Hyperpolarization is with inhibitory neurotransmitters like gaba and glycine and they cause ipsp by allowing cl- to flow into the postsynaptic neuron. Not produced in the brain made in the body. Norepinephrine: both are responsible for fight or flight.