BIOLOGY 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 2: Monosaccharide, Eukaryote, Covalent Bond

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26 Jan 2017
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Applied science: answer specific question aimed at solving practical problem. Cells are the basic unit of life. ** start from molecule going up to biosphere ** ** being from least complex to most complex ** Modern forms of life connected by evolutionary history. Starting with earliest organisms then split into. Bacteria and archaea, both of them make prokary which have no nucleus. It involves sharing of electron (e-) pairs between atom. Polar covalent bonds important in biological molecules. What type of bond is formed between two adjacent water molecules. Carbon provides the framework of biological molecules. Hydrocarbon- molecules consisting of only hydrogen and carbon. C-c, c-h bonds = nonpolar covalent bonds. Big molecules made of small subunit molecules. Function: disaccharides broken down for quick energy. Defense- destruction of disease - causing viruses and bacteria. Act as signals that coordinate many cell activities. Receive chemical signals from outside and initiate cell response.

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