INTL 101 Lecture Notes - Lecture 10: Hugo Grotius, International Relations, Nationstates
Document Summary
Relations between states (inter-state relations) defined by customary practices. New concept of sovereignty and a system of nation-states prompts development of international law. Rejected divine authority in favor of universal reason. Customary practices of nations must guide the law (positivism) Provide a forum in which decisions on cooperation can be reached. Provide multiple channels of communication among governments. Provide a means for cooperation among individuals on issues of common concerns. 1648: origins in development of state system, treaty of westphalia. First intergovernmental organizations (igos) in communication, transportation, trade regulation, standards of weight at this time. League of nations: limited by lack of us participation, later tried to support through kellogg-briand pact. Big five permanent members: us, uk, france, china, russia. 10 non-permanent members who rotate off every 2 years. Germany, japan, brazil, and india have argued for inclusion. Moves un forward as an institution of peace. Representative body consisting of all states that have ratified un convention.
