HNFE 2204 Lecture Notes - Lecture 6: Mitral Valve, Tricuspid Valve, Pericardium

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The cardiovascular system involves the heart and blood vessels and is part of the body"s circulatory system which is concerned with the circulation of blood. The circulatory system collectively refers to the system of blood, blood vessels, lymphatics, and heart concerned with the circulation of the blood and lymph. Structures of the cardiovascular system: heart is the pump that circulates blood, arteries carry blood away from the heart, capillaries allow for exchange of gasses, veins return blood back to the heart. The pericardium covers the pericardial cavity and is filled with pericardial fluid which lubricates the membranes of the heart. The visceral pericardium is the inner layer attached to the wall of the heart and is also referred to as the epicardium. The outer wall is the parietal pericardium. Endocardium- inner layer of the heart wall, which forms a membranous lining for the chambers and valves.

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