KNES 259 : KNES 259_ Upper Extremity Skeletal System - Google Docs

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31 May 2022
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Attach muscles using tendons, ligaments attach bone to bone a. b. Muscles attach to bone and move our bones with contractions **lever motion. Calcium storage, yellow bone marrow stores lipids (fat cells for energy) Where the arms meet the thorax (left and right sides) Articulates with sternum (sternal medial end of clavicle) and scapula (acromial or lateral end of clavicle) Located at the medial end of the clavicle. Manubrium meets the medial end of the clavicle. The articular disc acts as a shock absorber between bones. Ligaments connect bone to bone (keeps bones in the joint) Outward projection, connect the clavicle to the scapula infraspinous fossa (shallow depression, houses muscles) Articulates with the head of the humerus, houses the medial side of the humerus. Protraction vs retraction (scapula moving in a lateral or medial direction) Upward and downward rotation (elbows up vs down) Inserts on conoid tubercle (bump on the clavicle) Grade 1: partial tear of the acromioclavicular ligament.

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