QUESTION 11 The following is the respiratory component of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 12 The following is the metabolic component of the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 13 The following is an acidic gas waste byproduct of cellular metabolism: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 14 The following is a strong base: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 15 Blood level of the following is regulated by the kidney: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 16 The following is a strong acid which may breakdown into hydrogen and bicarbonate: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 17 Elevation of the following in the blood leads to respiratory acidosis: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 18 Elevation of the following in the blood leads to metabolic alkalosis: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 19 Decrease of the following in the blood leads to respiratory alkalosis: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 20 Decrease of the following in the blood leads to metabolic acidosis: a. Carbon Dioxide b. Carbonic Acid c. Water d. Bicarbonate e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 21 The following enzyme is utilized in the carbonic acid/bicarbonate buffer system: a. Maltase b. Lactase c. Carbonic Anhydrase d. ATPase e. Sucrase 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 22 Hyperventilation may lead to the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 23 Hypoventilation may lead to the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 24 Hyperkalemia (elevated blood potassium) may lead to the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 25 Hypokalemia (decrease blood potassium) may lead to the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 26 Vomiting may lead to the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 27 Diarrhea may lead to the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 28 Respiratory acidosis is compensated by the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 29 Metabolic alkalosis is compensated by the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 30 Respiratory alkalosis is compensated by the following: a. Respiratory Acidosis b. Respiratory Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis d. Metabolic Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 31 A 10 year old drowning victim was treated immediately on arrival to the emergency department. His lab results revealed pH = 7.0, CO2 = 60 mmHg and HCO3- = 24 mEq/L. He had the following acid base imbalance: a. Respiratory Acidosis Uncompensated b. Respiratory Acidosis Compensated by Metabolic Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated d. Metabolic Acidosis Compensated by Respiratory Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 32 After treatment the patient in the previous question lab results revealed pH = 7.32, CO2 = 48 mmHg, and HCO3- = 28 mEq/L. He had the following acid base imbalance: a. Respiratory Acidosis Uncompensated b. Respiratory Acidosis Compensated by Metabolic Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated d. Metabolic Acidosis Compensated by Respiratory Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 33 A 20 year old female patient developed a panic attack while in close proximity to a snake. Upon being treated in the emergency department her lab results were pH = 7.59, CO2 = 27 mmHg, and HCO3- = 24 mEq/L. She had the following acid base imbalance: a. Respiratory Alkalosis Uncompensated b. Respiratory Acidosis Compensated by Metabolic Alkalosis c. Metabolic Alkalosis Uncompensated d. Metabolic Acidosis Compensated by Respiratory Alkalosis e. None of the Above 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 34 After treatment the patient in the previous question lab results revealed pH = 7.47, CO2 = 32 mmHg, and HCO3- = 21 mEq/L. He had the following acid base imbalance: a. Respiratory Alkalosis Uncompensated b. Respiratory Alkalosis Compensated by Metabolic Acidosis c. Metabolic Alkalosis Uncompensated d. Metabolic Alkalosis Compensated by Respiratory Acidosis 2 points Save Answer
QUESTION 35 A 55 year old female patient with bacteria pneumonia lab results revealed leukocytosis and pH = 7.0, CO2 = 50 mmHg, and HCO3- = 24 mEq/L. She had the following acid base imbalance: a. Respiratory Acidosis Uncompensated b. Respiratory Acidosis Compensated by Metabolic Alkalosis c. Metabolic Acidosis Uncompensated d. Metabolic Acidosis Compensated by Respiratory Alkalosis e. None of the Above