NURS 14 Lecture Notes - Lecture 4: Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Bifidobacterium, Bacteriocin
Document Summary
Microbiota refers to the diverse community of microorganisms that live in and on the human body, particularly in the gut. These microorganisms play a vital role in maintaining the health and well-being of their host. One such group of microorganisms is the bifidobacteria, which are known for their beneficial effects on the human gut. Bifidobacteria are a type of bacteria that are typically found in the large intestine or colon of humans. They are a normal part of the human microbiota and are believed to play a key role in maintaining gut health. Bifidobacteria are known to produce short-chain fatty acids, which are important for maintaining the health of the colonic lining. They also help to regulate the ph of the intestine and inhibit the growth of harmful bacteria. One of the key roles of bifidobacteria in the human gut is their ability to ferment certain types of dietary fibers.
