PSY 2510 Chapter Notes - Chapter 14: Philippe Pinel, Moral Treatment, Deinstitutionalisation

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27 Jan 2023
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In the 16th century, asylums were places for people with psychological disorders to be detained in. During the french revolution, philippe pinel, a physician, started working in these asylums and he tried to make them more humane places. People were chained to walls, starved, naked, it was horrifying. His method of treating people with kindness and humanity, moral treatment instead of harsh and cruel treatment spread throughout europe and came to america. 1800s dorthea dix, a schoolteacher, lead a mental health reform in america. She worked to make prisons, places housing the poor, and mental health asylums upgraded. In the early 1900s, psychiatrists realized that a lot of other people among society lived with mental illness. This is when they started thinking of mental health/disorders as a spectrum. This led to the creation of the first issue of the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders in 1952.

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