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Indicate whether the following statements are "True" or "False" regarding cost recovery for tax purposes.

a. Realty (real property) generally includes land and buildings permanently affixed to land

b. Personal use property is only personalty property (personal property) that is held for personal use rather than for use in a trade or business or an income-producing activity

c. Assets used in a trade or business or for the production of income are eligible for cost recovery if they are subject to wear and tear, decay or decline from natural causes, or obsolescence

d. The key date for the commencement of depreciation is the date an asset is purchased

e. The basis of cost recovery property is reduced by the cost recovery method allowed, and not less than the allowable amount

f. If the mid-quarter convention applies in the computation of cost recovery in the year of sale of an asset, the property is treated as though it were disposed of at the midpoint of the quarter

g. If the mid-quarter convention applies in the computation of cost recovery in the year of sale of an asset, no cost recovery deduction is allowed in the year of sale

h. If the mid-quarter convention applies in the computation of cost recovery in the year of sale of an asset, one-quarter of the annual cost recovery deduction is allowed in the year of sale

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Hubert Koch
Hubert KochLv2
28 Sep 2019

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Multiple Choice:

_____For purposes of calculating depreciation on the taxpayersbusiness usage of his home, the depreciable basis of the officeis:

The allocable share (example - square footage) of the adjustedbasis of the home when he converted the room from personal space toan office for business use.

The allocable share of the fair market value of the home at thetime he converted the room to an office space for business.

The lesser of a. or b.

The greater of a. or b.

____ Which of the following is not included inthe taxpayer’s basis of business property?

Sales taxes paid with the purchase

Title insurance paid with the purchase

Amounts paid to have the property installed

Amounts paid to have the property delivered

All of the above are included in the taxpayer’s basis.

____ A taxpayer has a net short term capital lossof $2,000 and a net long term capital loss of $3,000 for the taxyear. If there are no other gains or losses, what, if anything,carries over to the next year?

$2,000 short term capital loss

$2,000 long term capital loss

$2,000 short term capital loss; $3,000 long term capitalloss

$500 short term capital loss; $1,500 long term capital loss

The taxpayer has no capital loss carryover.

_____ A taxpayer purchased a capital asset on March 22, 2015.What is the earliest date that he can dispose of the asset wherethe sale qualifies for long term capital gains/loss treatment?

September 22, 2015

September 23, 2015

March 22, 2016

March 23, 2016

_____ A married couple sells the following capital assets duringthe year:

Date Acquired

Date Sold

Sales Price

Adjusted Basis

The couple’s net capital gain is:

$4,000

$12,000

$5,000

$11,000

None of the above

_____ Land purchased for $80,000 in 2000 and used in thetaxpayers business is sold in 2015 for $87,000. The sale of theland results in:

$7,000 short term capital gain

$7,000 long term capital gain

$7,000 ordinary income

$7,000 section 1231 gain

None of the above

_____ Taxpayer purchased office equipment for $9,000. Theequipment had been depreciated $5,000. It was sold for $7,500. Whatis the amount and nature of the gain/loss from the sale?

$1,500 ordinary loss

$1,500 capital loss

$3,500 ordinary income

$3,500 long term capital gain.

_____ Taxpayer has a plant where she acquired a machine for$14,000. Over time depreciation of $6,000 was claimed. In thecurrent year taxpayer sells the asset for $19,000. What is theamount and nature of the gain/loss from the sale?

$6,000 of ordinary income, $5,000 long term capital gain

$5,000 of long term capital gain, $5,000 of ordinary income

$11,000 ordinary income.

$11,000 long term capital gain

______ Equipment used in the business is purchased in 2012 for$50,000. It was sold in 2015 for $22,000.

Depreciation information is as follows:

Accelerated depreciation claimed $23,758

Straight line Depreciation would have been$21,500

What is the gain or loss on the sale of the equipment, and howwill it be treated for tax purposes?

$4,242 Section 1231 loss

$1,758 Section 1231 loss

$2,258 ordinary loss; $1,984 Section 1231 loss

$4,242 ordinary loss

$6,500 ordinary loss

_____ In Malat v Riddell, 383 U.S. 569, 86 S.Ct. 1030,which of the following statements is accurate:

The Supreme Court sustained the government’s position, holdingthat the property was held by the taxpayer primarily for sale tocustomers in the ordinary course of his trade or business.

The Supreme Court held that the sale of “property held by thetaxpayer primarily for sale to customers in the ordinary course ofa trade or business is synonymous with the word“substantially”.

Words of the statutes should be interpreted where possible intheir ordinary, everyday senses. The Supreme Court concluded thatas used in Section 122191), “primarily” means “of first importance”or “principally”.

In so concluding as it did, the Supreme Court found itunnecessary to remand the case back to the lower court.

During the current year, Marlene, Nancy and Olive formed a new SCorporation. Solely in exchange for stock, Marlene and Nancycontributed appreciated property, while Olive contributed services.The exchanges of Marlene and Nancy will be nontaxable if:

Olive receives 30% of the stock

Olive receives 80% of the stock

Olive receives 15% of the stock

Marlene and Nancy together receive 50% of the stock

In June of 2018, Alice acquired heronly machine for $30,000 to use in her business. The machine isclassified as 5-year property. Alice’s maximum depreciation(including bonus) on the machine this year is:

$30,000

$12,000

$6,000

$18,000

Cactus Corporation, an S Corporation, had accumulated earningsand profits of $200,000 at the beginning of the tax year. Tex andShirley each own 50% of the stock. During the current year Cactushad $100,000 of ordinary income and distributed $10,000 to Tex and$10,000 to Shirley. What is Tex's taxable income for the currentyear?

$10,000

$0

$100,000

$50,000

Bristol Corporation was formed as an S Corporation on January 1,2014 and elected S corporation status at that date. Bristol has hadthe same 25 shareholders throughout its existence and has one classof stock. Bristol's S election will terminate if it:

10% of the shareholders vote to revoke the election

to purchase 10 shares

Allows a variation in the voting rights of the stock

Increases the number of shareholders to 125

On February 10, 2018, Ace Corporation, a new calendar yearcorporation, elected S corporation status and all shareholdersconsented to the election. There was no change in its shareholdersduring the current year. Ace met all eligibility requirements foran S corporation during the preelection portion of the year. Whatis the earliest date on which Ace can be recognized as an Scorporation?

February 10, 2018

January 1, 2019

February 10, 2019

January 1, 2018

In March of 2017 Frederick acquired an passenger automobile for$45,000 and used the automobile 85% for business. Themaximum depreciation deduction for 2017 is:

$3,160

$11,160

$8,928

$9,486

In August of 2017, Joseph acquires andplaces into services business equipment costing $300,000. Theequipment is classified as 5-year recovery property. No otheracquisitions are made during the year. Joseph elects to expense themaximum amount under Sec. 179. Joseph’s total deductions for theyear are

$60,000

$500,000

$100,000

$300,000

For the current tax year, VBN, an S Corporation distributes$100,000 to its sole shareholder, Raymond. His basis in the stockwas $140,000 before the distribution. VBN had once been a regular CCorporation and had remaining accumulated earnings and profits(E&P) from those years of $70,000. However, VBN has no balancein its accumulated adjustment account. How should the distributionof $100,000 be handled?

$100,000 as a taxable distribution

$70,000 as a taxable dividend, and $30,000 has a non taxablereturn of capital

$50,000 as a taxable dividend, and $100,000 as a non taxablereturn of capital

$70,000 as a taxable dividend; and $30,000 as a capital gain

Stahl, an individual who owns 100% of Talon, an S corporation,had a basis of $50,000 at the first of the year. During the yearTalon reported the following: Ordinary Loss of $10,000; Municipalinterest income of $8,000, Long term capital gain of $4,000; andLong term capital loss of $9,000. What was Stahl's basis in Talonat year end?

$56,000

$65,000

$53,000

$43,000

Gross Receipts of $70,000; Tax Exempt Interest Income of $4,000;Dividends of $10,000; Supplies Expense of $3,000; and UtilitiesExpense of $1,500. What amount is the S Corporation's ordinarytaxable income?

$75,500

$79,500

$70,000

$65,500

Bob and Sam each owned 50% of Lostalot, an S Corporation. Bob'sbasis is $30,000 and Sam's basis is $15,000. The corporation hasoperating loss for the current year of $50,000. Howmuch loss can each shareholder deduct in the current year assumingthey materially participate in the business:

Bob: $25,000; Sam: $15,000

Bob: $0; Sam: $0

Bob: $25,000; Sam: $25,000

Bob: $30,000; Sam: $15,000

Terra Corporation, a calendar-yeartaxpayer, purchases and places into service in 2017 machinery witha 7-year life that cost $650,000. The mid-quarter convention doesnot apply. Terra’s taxable income for the year before the Sec. 179deduction is $700,000. What is Terra’s total maximum depreciationdeduction related to this property?

$585,718

$521,345

$92,885

$500,000

Identify which of the following statements is false.

The PTI (previously taxed income) represents the balance ofundistributed net income which were already taxed.

The AAA balance can be negative, but the shareholder's basis inthe S corporation stock cannot be less than zero.

Tax exempt income increase the AAA and the basis of the Scorporation stock.

An S Corporation may or may not have accumulated Earnings andProfits

Elaine owns an unincorporated manufacturing business. In 2017,she purchases and places in service $600,000 of qualifying fiveyear equipment for use in her business. Her taxable income from thebusiness before any section 179 deduction is $100,000. Which of thefollowing statements is true?

Elaine cannot deduct any Section 179 deduction for 2017

Elaine can deduct $100,000 as a Section 179 deduction in 2017with a $400,000 carryover to next year.

Elaine can deduct $100,000 as a Section 179 deduction in 2017with a $500,000 carryover to the next year

Elaine can deduct $500,000 as a section 179 deduction in2017

Charles, an individual, owned 100% of the Alpha, an Scorporation. At the first of the year, Charles' basis in Alpha was$25,000. In the current year, Alpha realized ordinary income of$1,000; and a long term capital gain of $3,000. Alpha distributed$25,000 to Charles at the end of the year. What amount of the$25,000 is taxable to Charles?

$0

$7,000

$1,000

$25,000

1.The useful life of a plant asset is:

The length of time it is used productively in a company'soperations

Never related to its physical life

Its productive life, but not to exceed one year

Determined by the FASB

Determined by law

2. Depreciation:

Measures the decline in market value of an asset

Measures physical deterioration of an asset

Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plantasset

Is an outflow of cash from the use of a plant asset

Is applied to land

3. Plant assets are

Tangible assets used in the operation of a business that have auseful life of more than one accounting period

Current assets

Held for sale

Intangible assets used in the operations of a business that havea useful life of more than one accounting period

Tangible assets used in the operation of business that have auseful life of less than one accounting period

4. A company has net sales of $870,000 and average accountsreceivable of $174,000. What is its accounts receivable turnoverfor the period?

0.20

5.00

20.0

73.0

1,825

5. FICA taxes include:

Social Security taxes

Charitable giving

Employee income taxes

Unemployment taxes

6. Times interest earned is calculated by:

Multiplying interest expense times income

Dividing interest expense by income before interest expense

Dividing income before interest expense and any income tax byinterest expense

Dividing interest and income tax expense by income beforeinterest and income tax expense

7. Amortization:

Is the systematic allocation of the cost of an intangible assetto expense over its estimated useful life

Is the process of allocating to expense the cost of a plantasset to the accounting periods benefiting from its use

Is the process of allocating the cost of natural resources toperiods when they are consumed

Is an accelerated form of expensing an asset's cost

Is the same as depletion

8. A method of estimating bad debts expense that involves adetailed examination of outstanding accounts and their length oftime past due is the:

Direct write-off method

Aging of accounts receivable method

Percentage of sales method

Aging of investments method

Percent of accounts receivable method

9. A company purchased a tract of land for its natural resourcesat a cost of $1,500,000. It expects to mine 2,000,000 tons of orefrom this land. The salvage value of the land is expected to be$250,000. The depletion expense per ton of ore is:

$0.75

$0.625

$0.875

$6.00

$8.00

10. The matching principle requires:

That expenses be ignored if their effect on the financialstatements are less important than revenues to the financialstatement user

The use of the direct write-off method for bad debts

The use of the allowance method of accounting for bad debts

That bad debts be disclosed in the financial statements

That bad debts not be written off

11. Liabilities:

Must be certain

Must sometimes be estimated

Must be for a specific amount

Must always have a definite date for payment

Must involve an outflow of cash

12. In the accounting records of a defendant, lawsuits:

Are estimated liabilities

Should always be recorded

Should always be disclosed

Should be recorded if payment for damages is probable and theamount can be reasonably estimated

13. A contingent liability:

Is always of a specific amount

Is a potential obligation that depends on a future event arisingout of a past transaction or event

Is an obligation not requiring future payment

Is an obligation arising from the purchase of goods or serviceson credit

Is an obligation arising from a future event

14. Total asset turnover is calculated by dividing:

Gross profit by average total assets

Average total assets by gross profit

Net sales by average total assets

Average total assets by net sales

Net assets by total assets

15. If the times interest ratio:

Increases, then risk increases

Increases, then risk decreases

Is greater than 1.5, then the company is in default

Is less than 1.5, the company is carrying too little debt

16. Promissory notes that require the issuer to make a series ofpayments consisting of both interest and principal are:

Debentures

Discounted notes

Installment notes

Indentures

Investment notes

17. A company borrowed $300,000 cash from the bank by signing a5-year, 8% installment note. The present value factor for anannuity at 8% for 5 years is 3.9927. Each annuity payment equals$75,137. The present value of the note is:

$75,137

$94,013

$300,000

$375,685

18. A bond traded at 102

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