🏷️ LIMITED TIME OFFER: GET 20% OFF GRADE+ YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION →
Log in
Accounting
1
answer
0
watching
75
views

13.65 Assume you are a staff auditor working on a long term debt account of a client that is a company where you are performing an audit in accordance with auditing standards issued by the IAASB. You notice that one of the clients loans might be with a related party because the loan is with a close family member of key management. You are not sure whether this contitutes a related party. Further, if this loan is with a related party you will need additional guidance on the required disclosure of related parties relationships and transactions. Refer to the standards appendix to the text to dentify the standard that can address your questions. Obtain a copy of the relevant standard, define related party and discuss the required disclosure of the identified related party relationships and transactions.

Watch
1
answer
0
watching
75
views

For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.

Jarrod Robel
Jarrod RobelLv2
28 Sep 2019

Unlock all answers

Get 1 free homework help answer.
Already have an account? Log in
Share

Related questions

You are an audit accountant and you boss asks you the followingquestions

answer For financial audits, generally accepted governmentauditing standards (GAGAS) incorporate AICPA standards. GAGASprescribe additional requirements for reporting on Laws,Regulations, Reporting on Contracts, and Grants InternalControl

Yes No

No No

No Yes

Yes Yes

When reporting on an entity’s internal control over financialreporting in compliance with generally accepted government auditingstandards, an auditor should issue a written report that includesa

Statement of positive assurance that the results of testsindicate that internal control either can, or cannot, be relied onto reduce control risk to an acceptable level.

Statement of negative assurance that nothing came to theauditor’s attention that caused the auditor to believe significantdeficiencies were present.

Description of the scope of the auditor’s testing of internalcontrol.

Description of the material weaknesses and the strengths thatthe auditor can rely on in reducing the extent of substantivetesting.

Reporting standards for financial audits under GovernmentAuditing Standards differ from reporting standards undergenerally accepted auditing standards in that GovernmentAuditing Standards require the auditor to

Present the results of the auditor’s tests of economy andefficiency regarding the use of the entity’s resources.

Describe the scope of the auditor’s tests of compliance withlaws and regulations.

Provide negative assurance that the auditor discoveredno transactions that were indicative of illegalacts.

Provide positive assurance that the entity’s audit committee isadequately informed about the effects of any illegal acts.

An auditor determines that a client who received a federal grantfraudulently reported information to the federal government. Theclient’s management refuses to acknowledge the fraud. Which of thefollowing parties should the auditor contact first?

The recipients of the client’s services.

The state attorney general’s office.

The agency that provided the grant.

The state accountancy board.

2–30. Multiple Choice Questions
Select the best answer for each of the following items and give reasons for your choice.
a. Which of the following organizations can revoke the right of an individual to practice as a
CPA?
(1) The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board.
(2) The American Institute of Certifi ed Public Accountants.
(3) The Securities and Exchange Commission.
(4) The applicable state board of accountancy.
b. The AICPA over time has played an important role in standards setting. Which of the following
standards are currently established by the AICPA?
(1) Accounting standards applicable to nonpublic companies.
(2) Auditing standards applicable to audits of nonpublic companies.
(3) Quality control standards applicable to audits of public companies.
(4) Standards for reviews of the interim fi nancial information issued by public companies.
c. Which of the following does the FASB consider a source of nonauthoritative guidance for
use when there is no authoritative guidance available?
(1) The FASB Codifi cation.
(2) FASB Concepts Statements.
(3) SEC Rules.
(4) SEC Interpretive Releases
d. Financial statement audits performed under PCAOB requirements are designed to provide
which type(s) of assurance with respect to the detection of material misstatements due to
errors or fraud?
LO 2-1
LO 2-2
LO 2-2
LO 2-1
Objective
Questions
Reasonable Absolute
(1) Yes Yes
(2) Yes No
(3) No Yes
(4) No No

She proposed to give the controller, if appointed, an internal auditing staff to carry on such
continuing investigations of accounting data as appeared necessary. Evaluate this proposal.
2–28. Reed, CPA, accepted an engagement to audit the fi nancial statements of Smith Company.
Reed’s discussions with Smith’s new management and the predecessor auditor indicated the
possibility that Smith’s fi nancial statements may be misstated due to the possible occurrence
of errors, fraud, and illegal acts.
a. Identify and describe Reed’s responsibilities to detect Smith’s errors and fraud. Do not
identify specifi c audit procedures.
b. Describe Reed’s responsibilities to detect Smith’s material noncompliance with laws. Do
not identify specifi c audit procedures.
c. Identify and describe Reed’s responsibilities to report Smith’s noncompliance with laws.
(AICPA, adapted)
2–29. While the AICPA administers a peer review program for CPA fi rms, the PCAOB staff performs
practice inspections.
a. Identify the two basic types of peer review.
b. On what part of a fi rm’s practice does the PCAOB staff focus its inspections?
c. Describe a PCAOB inspection.
d. Describe how the PCAOB staff selects an audit engagement for inspection.
LO 2-3
Required:
LO 2-7
Required:
e. A basic objective of a CPA fi rm is to provide professional services that conform with professional
standards. Reasonable assurance of achieving this basic objective is provided through:
(1) Compliance with generally accepted reporting standards.
(2) A system of quality control.
(3) A system of peer review.
(4) Continuing professional education.

f. Which of the following is not explicitly included in a standard report for a nonpublic
company?
(1) The CPA’s opinion that the fi nancial statements comply with generally accepted
accounting principles.
(2) That generally accepted auditing standards were followed during the audit.
(3) That internal control of the client was satisfactory.
(4) An identifi cation of the fi nancial statements audited.
g. The general group of the 10 PCAOB Auditing Standards requires that:
(1) The auditors maintain an independent mental attitude.
(2) The audit be conducted in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
(3) Assistants, if any, be properly supervised.
(4) The auditors obtain an understanding of internal control.
h. Which AICPA quality control standard would most likely be satisfi ed when a CPA fi rm
maintains records indicating which partners or employees of the fi rm were previously
employed by the CPA fi rm’s clients?
(1) Professional relationship.
(2) Engagement performance.
(3) Relevant ethical requirements.
(4) Monitoring.
i. An audit provides reasonable assurance of detecting material:

Fraudulent Financial Misappropriation
Reporting of Assets
(1) Yes Yes
(2) Yes No
(3) No Yes
(4) No No
j. Which of the following is not included in an integrated audit report on the fi nancial statements
of a public company?
(1) The report states that the audit was performed in accordance with AICPA standards.
(2) The report indicates that the fi nancial statements are the responsibility of management.
(3) The report indicates that the auditors have also audited the effectiveness of the company’s
internal control.
(4) The report is signed in the name of the CPA fi rm.
k. Audit fi rms that are subject to inspections by the PCAOB staff include:
(1) All audit fi rms.
(2) Audit fi rms that are registered with the SEC.
(3) Audit fi rms that are registered with the PCAOB.
(4) Audit fi rms that are registered with a state board of accountancy.
l. Which of the following is not a difference noted when comparing the AICPA audit report
to the international audit report?
(1) The international audit report may use the phrase “true and fair view.”
(2) The international audit report may be signed using the personal name of the audit
partner, the audit fi rm, or both.
(3) The international audit report requires inclusion of the city of the CPA fi rm offi ce that
performed the audit.
(4) The international audit report includes an opinion on internal control.
(AICPA, adapted)
2–31. Simulation
Casa Royale, Inc., a nonpublic company, retained Ying and Company CPA to perform an
audit of the fi nancial statements for the current year. Howard Smythe, the partner in charge of
the audit, drafted the following unmodifi ed report:

To the Management of Casa Royale, Inc.:
We have examined the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Casa Royale, Inc., and
its subsidiaries, as of December 31, 20X1, and the related consolidated statements of income,
retained earnings, and cash fl ows for the years then ended.
Management’s Responsibility for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated
fi nancial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America; this includes the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control
relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of consolidated fi nancial statements that are
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
Auditor’s Responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these fi nancial statements based on our audit. We
conducted our audit in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United
States of America. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated fi nancial statements are free of material
misstatement.
An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures
in the consolidated fi nancial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditor’s
judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated
fi nancial statements, whether due to fraud or illegal acts. In making those risk assessments, the
auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of
the consolidated fi nancial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate
in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of
the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of signifi cant accounting estimates made by management,
as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated fi nancial statements.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is adequate to provide a basis for our audit
opinion.
Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated fi nancial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the fi nancial position of Casa Royale, Inc., and its subsidiaries as of December 31,
20X1, and the results of their operations and their cash fl ows for the years then ended in accordance
with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States of America.
Howard Smythe , Partner
Phoenix, Arizona
February 12, 20X2
Reviewer’s Comments
Comment Is
Correct (yes or no)
a. The report should not be addressed to management.
b. The report should indicate that we have “audited,” rather than “examined,”
the fi nancial statements (fi rst paragraph after introduction).
c. The report should not indicate anything concerning management’s
responsibility for internal control.
d. The report should state that the auditors’ responsibility is to express
“reasonable assurance,” not an opinion (fi rst paragraph under “auditor’s”
responsibility).
e. The audit is designed to assess risks of material misstatements due to
errors or fraud; the term “illegal acts” is incorrect (second paragraph
under auditor’s responsibility).
f. The report should not refer to the auditors “evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies,” since those are the responsibility of management.
g. The evidence should be suffi cient and appropriate rather than “adequate”
(third paragraph under auditor’s responsibility).

Reviewer’s Comments
Comment Is
Correct (yes or no)
h. The opinion should not include “in all material respects” since the auditors
are providing an opinion on the accuracy of the fi nancial statements
(opinion paragraph).
i. The opinion should be on “accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America,” not on auditing standards (opinion paragraph).
j. The signature on the report should be that of the CPA fi rm, not that of
the partner.

Chapter 15

1. Consider the following statements:

I. For the last several years, both the FinancialAccounting Standards Board (FASB) and the

International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB)have been considering possible

changes to the standard unqualified audit report.

II. The audit report is modified to five paragraphs as a resultof another audit firm performing part of

the financial statement audit (Refer to Shared Reporttopic).

a. I is true; II is true

b. I is true; II is false

c. I is false; II is true

d. I is false; II is false

2. Consider the following statements:

I. Inconsistent application of accounting principles is a GAAPviolation and would result in a

qualified or adverse audit opinion.

II. For a change in accounting principles thatmanagement does justify to the auditor, the

auditor will likely choose between a qualified or an adverseopinion.

a. I is true; II is true

b. I is true; II is false

c. I is false; II is true

d. I is false; II is false

3. Consider the following statements:

I. The failure of a client to include a Statement of Cash Flowswill result in the issuance of a

disclaimer of opinion by the auditor.

II. The auditor will issue an unqualified opinionon Internal Controls over Financial Reporting (ICFR)

if the auditor has identified only one material weakness inICFR.

a. I is true; II is true

b. I is true; II is false

c. I is false; II is true

d. I is false; II is false

4. In which of the following instances would an auditor mostlikely issue a standard unqualified opinion

WITH an explanatory paragraph?

a. Management disclosures are missing or inadequate.

b. There is substantial doubt about the entity’s ability tocontinue as a going-concern.

c. There is a significant limitation on the scope of theengagement.

d. There is an immaterial deviation from GAAP related tocapitalizing repairs.

5. Which one of the following is an example of the contents ofan opinion paragraph found in an audit

report?

a. “We have audited …”

b. “Nothing came to our attention…”

c. “The financial statements referred to above present fairly…”

d. “An audit includes examining, on a test basis …”

6. A client company has a history of negative cash flow trendsand continuing losses. What would this

seem to involve?

a. GAAP problem

b. Going concern.

c. Lack of consistency.

d. Lack of independence.

7. An audit of the Flagler Company, a diamond mining company,brings to light the fact that its

equipment has been marked up to the owners’ expectation ofmarket values. Such a situation will

most likely result in which type of report?

a. Disclaimer.

b. Review.

c. Adverse.

d. Unqualified, with explanatory paragraph.

8. In which of the following instances would an auditor issue adisclaimer of opinion?

a. Lack of consistency.

b. GAAP problem.

c. There is a significant limitation on the scope of theengagement.

d. The principle auditor decides to make reference to anotherauditor who has issued an unqualified

audit report.

9. When might an auditor modify the introductory paragraph andreplace the scope paragraph with an

explanatory paragraph? The ANSWER is A.

a. When a pervasive scope limitation exists.

b. When there is substantial doubt about going-concern.

c. When the auditor lacks independence.

d. When there is an emphasis of a matter.

Weekly leaderboard

Home
Homework Help 3,900,000
Accounting 580,000
Start filling in the gaps now
Log in