A company is evaluating three possible investments. Each usesthe straight - line method of depreciation. The followinginformation is provided by the company:
Investment: $212,000
Salvage Value: $30,000
Net Cash Flows
Year 1: $86,000
Year 2: $56,000
Year 3: $66,000
Year 4: $26,000
Year 5: $0
What is the accounting rate of return?
A) 14.15%
B) 12.26%
C) 10.74%
D) 26.92%
________________
This is how I did it:
Total Net Cash Inflows 234,000 Less: Total Depreciation (212,000-30,000) 182,000 Total Operating Income During Operating Life 52,000 Divide By Assets Operating Life in Years 4 Average Annual Operating Income 13,000
I wasnt sure if I should divide by 4 or 5, but dividingby 4 got me an answer provided. Is that the right number touse?
Average Amount Invested = (Amount Invested + ResidualValue)/2
= (212,000 + 30,000)/2 = 121,000
I used my salvage value as my residual value.
Finally, to get ARR:
= Average Annual Operating Income / Average Amount Invested
=13,000 / 121,000 = .1074380165 = 10.74%
Is that the right way or am I doing it inccorrectly?
A company is evaluating three possible investments. Each usesthe straight - line method of depreciation. The followinginformation is provided by the company:
Investment: $212,000
Salvage Value: $30,000
Net Cash Flows
Year 1: $86,000
Year 2: $56,000
Year 3: $66,000
Year 4: $26,000
Year 5: $0
What is the accounting rate of return?
A) 14.15%
B) 12.26%
C) 10.74%
D) 26.92%
________________
This is how I did it:
Total Net Cash Inflows | 234,000 |
Less: Total Depreciation (212,000-30,000) | 182,000 |
Total Operating Income During Operating Life | 52,000 |
Divide By Assets Operating Life in Years | 4 |
Average Annual Operating Income | 13,000 |
I wasnt sure if I should divide by 4 or 5, but dividingby 4 got me an answer provided. Is that the right number touse?
Average Amount Invested = (Amount Invested + ResidualValue)/2
= (212,000 + 30,000)/2 = 121,000
I used my salvage value as my residual value.
Finally, to get ARR:
= Average Annual Operating Income / Average Amount Invested
=13,000 / 121,000 = .1074380165 = 10.74%
Is that the right way or am I doing it inccorrectly?
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I have tried multiple times to figure out parts a and c. pleasehelp if possible and at the end there are helpful hints
Average Rate of Return, Cash Payback Period, Net Present ValueMethod Great Plains Transportation Inc. is considering acquiringequipment at a cost of $296,000. The equipment has an estimatedlife of 10 years and no residual value. It is expected to provideyearly net cash flows of $37,000. The company's minimum desiredrate of return for net present value analysis is 15%.
Compute the following: a. The average rate of return, giving effect tostraight-line depreciation on the investment. If required, roundyour answer to one decimal place. c. The net present value. Use the above tableof the present value of an annuity of $1. Round to the nearestdollar. If required, use a minus sign to indicate negative netpresent value" for current grading purpose.
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a. Divide the estimated average annual income by the averageinvestment. Net cash flow less the annual depreciation expenseequals average annual income. Investment cost divided by two equalsaverage investment.
b. Divide the amount to be invested by the annual net cashflow.
c. Subtract the cost from the present value of the annual netcash flow. (Use the present value of an annuity factor for 10periods at 15%, Exhibit 2.)
Learning Objective 2, Learning Objective 3.
Rockyford Company must replace some machinery that has zero book value and a current market value of $1,600. One possibility is to invest in new machinery costing $41,000. This new machinery would produce estimated annual pretax cash operating savings of $16,400. Assume the new machine will have a useful life of four years and depreciation of $10,250 each year for book and tax purposes. It will have no salvage value at the end of four years. The investment in this new machinery would require an additional $2,300 investment of net working capital. (Assume that when the old machine was purchased the incremental net working capital required at the time was $0.) |
If Rockyford accepts this investment proposal, the disposal of the old machinery and the investment in the new one will occur on December 31 of this year. The cash flows from the investment will occur during the next four calendar years. |
Rockyford is subject to a 40% income-tax rate for all ordinary income and capital gains and has a 11% weighted-average after-tax cost of capital. All operating and tax cash flows are assumed to occur at year-end. (For Parts 2 and 3, use the relevant table from Appendix CâTable 1 or Table 2.) |
Required: |
1. | Determine the after-tax cash flow arising from disposing of the old machinery. |
2. | Determine the present value of the after-tax cash flows for the next four years attributable to the cash operating savings. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) |
3. | Determine the present value of the tax shield effect of depreciation for year 1. (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.) |
4. | Which one of the following is the proper treatment for the additional $2,300 of net working capital required in the current year? | ||||||||||
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On December 31, 2016, Yard Art Landscaping leased a deliverytruck from Branch Motors. Branch paid $39,000 for the truck. Itsretail value is $42,382. |
The lease agreementspecified annual payments of $13,000 beginning December 31, 2016,the inception of the lease, and at each December 31 through 2019.Branch Motorsâ interest rate for determining payments was 10%. Atthe end of the four-year lease term (December 31, 2020) the truckwas expected to be worth $11,000. The estimated useful life of thetruck is five years with no salvage value. Both companies usestraight-line depreciation. |
Yard Art guaranteed a residualvalue of $5,000. Guarantor Assurance Corporation was engaged toguarantee a residual value of $8,000, but with a deductible equalto any amount paid by the lessee ($8,000 reduced by any amount paidby the lessee). Yard Artâs incremental borrowing rate is 9%. |
A $3,000 per year maintenanceagreement was arranged for the truck with an outside service firm.As an expediency, Branch Motors agreed to pay this fee. It is,however, reflected in the $13,000 lease payments. |
Collectibility of the lease payments byYard Art is reasonably predictable and there are no costs to thelessor that are yet to be incurred. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1,PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriatefactor(s) from the tables provided.) |
Required: |
1. | How should this lease be classified by Yard Art Landscaping (thelessee)? | |
2. | Calculate the amount Yard Art Landscaping would record as aleased asset and a lease liability. (Round yourintermediate calculations to the nearest dollaramount.) | |
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Lessor's Calculation of Lease PaymentsAmount to be recovered(fair value
Less:Present value of the residual value
Amount to be recovered through periodic lease payments
Lease payments at the beginning of each of the next fouryear
Add: Executory costs1,000Lease payments including executorycosts
5. | Calculate the amount Branch Motors would record as salesrevenue. (Round your intermediate calculations to thenearest dollar amount.) |
6.
Prepare the appropriate entries for both Yard Art and Branch Motorson December 31, 2016. (If no entry is required for atransaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the firstaccount
·
1.
Record the lease for Yard Art.
· 2.
Record the lease payment for Yard Art.
· 3.
Record the lease for Branch Motors.
· 4.
Record cash received by Branch Motors
7. Prepare an amortization schedule that describes the patternof interest expense over the lease term for Yard Art. | |
8. | Prepare an amortization schedule that describes the pattern ofinterest revenue over the lease term for Branch Motors. | |
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· 1. Record the maintenance expense for Yard Art. 2. Record the lease payment for Yard Art. 3. Record the depreciation expense for Yard Art. 4. Record the cash received on lease by Branch Motors. | ||
10.Prepare the appropriate entries for both Yard Art and BranchMotors on December 31, 2019 (the final lease payment). (Ifno entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journalentry required" in the first account field. Round your intermediatecalculations to the nearest dollar amount.)
· 1.
Record the maintenance expense for Yard Art.
· 2.
Record the lease payment for Yard Art.
· 3.
Record the depreciation expense for Yard Art.
· 4.
Record the cash received on lease by Branch Motors.
11.
Prepare the appropriate entries for both Yard Art and Branch Motorson December 31, 2020 (the end of the lease term), assuming thetruck is returned to the lessor and the actual residual value ofthe truck was $3,000 on that date. (If no entry is requiredfor a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in thefirst account field. Round your intermediate calculations to thenearest dollar amount.)
· 1.
Record the maintenance expense for Yard Art.
· 2.
Record the depreciation expense for Yard Art.
· 3.
Record the last payment on lease for Yard Art.
· 4.
Record the last cash receipt on lease and settlement of lease byBranch Motors.