METHOD COMPARISON Compare methods of capital investment analysisbelow to begin your evaluation of the three capital investmentproposals Alpha, Beta, and Gamma. You decide to compare fourmethods: the average rate of return, cash payback period, netpresent value, and internal rate of return methods. Average Rate ofReturn Method Cash Payback Method Net Present Value Method InternalRate of Return Method Considers the time value of money Does notconsider the time value of money Easy to compute Not as easy tocompute Directly considers expected cash flows Directly considerstiming of expected cash flows Assumes cash flows can be reinvestedat minimum desired rate of return Can be used to rank proposalseven if project lives are not the same
METHOD COMPARISON Compare methods of capital investment analysisbelow to begin your evaluation of the three capital investmentproposals Alpha, Beta, and Gamma. You decide to compare fourmethods: the average rate of return, cash payback period, netpresent value, and internal rate of return methods. Average Rate ofReturn Method Cash Payback Method Net Present Value Method InternalRate of Return Method Considers the time value of money Does notconsider the time value of money Easy to compute Not as easy tocompute Directly considers expected cash flows Directly considerstiming of expected cash flows Assumes cash flows can be reinvestedat minimum desired rate of return Can be used to rank proposalseven if project lives are not the same
Related questions
RozzisRozzis
Construction is analyzing its capital expenditure proposals forthe purchase of equipment in the coming year. The capital budget islimited to
$ 5 comma 000 comma 000$5,000,000
for the year.
LindaLinda
BensonBenson?,
staff analyst at
RozzisRozzis?,
is preparing an analysis of the three projects underconsideration by
ChesterChester
RozzisRozzis?,
the? company's owner.
Requirement 1. Because the? company's cash is?limited,
RozzisRozzis
thinks the payback method should be used to choose between thecapital budgeting projects.
a. What are the benefits and limitations ofusing the payback method to choose between? projects?
Benefits of the payback? method:
A.
Easy to understand and captures uncertainty about expected cashflows in later years of a project
Your answer is correct.
B.
Indicates whether or not the project will earn the? company'sminimum required rate of return
C.
Utilizes the time value of money and computes each? project'sunique rate of return
D.
All of the above
Limitations of the payback? method:
A.
Cannot be used when? management's required rate of return variesfrom one period to the next.
B.
Cannot be used for projects with unequal periodic cash flows
C.
Fails to incorporate the time value of money and does notconsider a? project's cash flows after the payback period
D.
All of the above
Data Table:
Project A
Project B
Project C
Projected cash outflow
Net initial investment
$3,000,000
$2,100,000
$3,000,000
Projected cash inflows
Year 1
$1,200,000
$1,200,000
$1,700,000
Year 2
1,200,000
600,000
1,700,000
Year 3
1,200,000
500,000
200,000
Year 4
1,200,000
100,000
Required rate of return
8%
8%
8%
Requirements:
1. | Because the? company's cash is? limited, RozzisRozzis thinks the payback method should be used to choose between thecapital budgeting projects. | |
a. | What are the benefits and limitations of using the paybackmethod to choose between? projects? | |
b. | Calculate the payback period for each of the three projects. Ignoreincome taxes. Using the payback? method, which projects should RozzisRozzis ?choose? | |
2. | BensonBenson thinks that projects should be selected based on their NPVs. Assumeall cash flows occur at the end of the year except for initialinvestment amounts. Calculate the NPV for each project. Ignoreincome taxes. | |
3. | Which? projects, if? any, would you recommend? funding? Brieflyexplain why. | |
QUESTION 1
Which of the following statements is correct regarding thepayback method as a capital budgeting technique?
The payback method considers the time value of money. | ||
An advantage of the payback method is that it indicates if aninvestment will be profitable. | ||
The payback method provides the years needed to recoup theinvestment in a project. | ||
Payback is calculated by dividing the annual cash inflows by thenet investment. |
0.625 points
QUESTION 2
Taxes are not an important consideration indeveloping cash flow assessments.
True
False
0.625 points
QUESTION 3
USE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION TO ANSWER THE NEXT (2)QUESTIONS:
Parkways Inc. is considering the purchase of a new machine. Themachine will cost $60,000 to purchase and will generate $15,000 ofcash revenues per year for the next 8 years. The machine will cost$1,000 per year to operate & maintain. At the end of it'suseful life, it has an estimated salvage value of $5,000. Parkwaysrequires a minimum rate of return of 14% for this class of asset.Determine the Net Present Value of this investment proposal.
PV of $1 (14%, 8n) is .351; PVOA (14%, 8n) is 4.639
$6,701 | ||
$57,000 | ||
$1,166 | ||
$0 |
0.625 points
QUESTION 4
Sun Devil Corporation is adding a new product line that willrequire an investment of $138,000. The product line is estimated togenerate net cash flows of $25,000 the first year, $23,000 thesecond year, and $18,000 each year thereafter for ten more years.What is the payback period?
7.26 | ||
5.52 | ||
7.00 | ||
7.67 |
0.625 points
QUESTION 5
Sparky Company invested in an asset with a useful life of 5years. The companys required rate of return is 10% for this classof asset. The net cash flows are estimated to be $7,610 per yearfor the next 5 years and no salvage value is anticipated.
If the asset generates a positive net present value of $2,000,what was the amount of the original investment? (Roundyour answer to the nearest whole dollar. Do not use $signs or commas in recording youranswer. EXAMPLE: If you answer is $22,516,enter your answer as 22516).
Present Value of $1 | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | .621 | .567 | .519 |
8 | .467 | .404 | .351 |
10 | .386 | .322 | .270 |
Present Value of Ordinary Annuity | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | 3.791 | 3.605 | 3.433 |
8 | 5.335 | 4.968 | 4.639 |
10 | 6.145 | 5.650 | 5.216 |
0.625 points
QUESTION 6
Suppose Whole Foods is considering investing inwarehouse-management software that costs $500,000, has $60,000residual value and should lead to cash cost savings of $130,000 peryear for its five-year life. Determine the NPV of the investment ifmanagement uses a 12% discount rate. (Round to the nearest wholenumber for your final answer. When recording your answer, do notuse $ dollar signs or commas. EXAMPLE: If you answer is $12,251,enter 12251)
Present Value of $1 | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | .621 | .567 | .519 |
8 | .467 | .404 | .351 |
10 | .386 | .322 | .270 |
Present Value of Ordinary Annuity | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | 3.791 | 3.605 | 3.433 |
8 | 5.335 | 4.968 | 4.639 |
10 | 6.145 | 5.650 | 5.216 |
0.625 points
QUESTION 7
ABC, Corporation is looking to purchase a new piece of equipmentfor $121,505. The equipment has a useful life of 8 years and noexpected salvage value.
The minimum desired rate of return is 10%. ABC is uncertain asto the annual net cash flows the equipment will generate.
What is the minimum annual net cashflow ABC must achieve in order to justify the purchase of this newequipment?
(Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar. Do not use $dollar signs or commas when recording your answer.)
Present Value of $1 | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | .621 | .567 | .519 |
8 | .467 | .404 | .351 |
10 | .386 | .322 | .270 |
Present Value of Ordinary Annuity | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | 3.791 | 3.605 | 3.433 |
8 | 5.335 | 4.968 | 4.639 |
10 | 6.145 | 5.650 | 5.216 |
0.625 points
QUESTION 8
Sparky Company is considering the replacement of an old machinewith the purchase of a new piece of production equipment that willreduce labor and maintenance costs by $45,000 peryear. If Sparky purchases the new machine, the companywill sell the old equipment for an estimated $20,000 salvage value.Data related to the new machine follows:
InitialInvestment $300,000
UsefulLife 10years
Salvagevalue (newmachine) $30,000
HurdleRate 12%
Assume all cash flows occur at the end of the year and ignoreincome taxes. Calculate the net present value of theinvestment in the new machine. (Round your answer to the nearestwhole dollar. If you have a negative NPV, record youranswer using () parenthesis. EXAMPLE: If yourNPV is ($2,000), enter your answer as (2000).
Present Value of $1 | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | .621 | .567 | .519 |
8 | .467 | .404 | .351 |
10 | .386 | .322 | .270 |
Present Value of Ordinary Annuity | |||
Periods | 10% | 12% | 14% |
5 | 3.791 | 3.605 | 3.433 |
8 | 5.335 | 4.968 | 4.639 |
10 | 6.145 | 5.650 | 5.216 |
