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Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity and Times InterestEarned

The following data were taken from the financial statements ofHunter Inc. for December 31 of two recent years:

Current Year Previous Year
Accounts payable $522,000 $140,000
Current maturities of serial bonds payable 320,000 320,000
Serial bonds payable, 10% 1,300,000 1,620,000
Common stock, $1 par value 60,000 70,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par 670,000 680,000
Retained earnings 2,330,000 1,850,000

The income before income tax was $469,800 and $411,100 for thecurrent and previous years, respectively.

a. Determine the ratio of liabilities tostockholders' equity at the end of each year. Round to one decimalplace.

Current year
Previous year

b. Determine the times interest earned ratiofor both years. Round to one decimal place.

Current year
Previous year

c. The ratio of liabilities to stockholders'equity has improved and the times interest earnedratio has improved from the previous year. Theseresults are the combined result of a larger incomebefore income taxes and lower interest expense inthe current year compared to the previous year.

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Sixta Kovacek
Sixta KovacekLv2
28 Sep 2019

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