Pete's PCs, Inc. budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for theyear are:
Type of Cost Cost Pools
Electric Power $2,500,000
Inspection $1,500,000
Budgeted overhead costs $4,000,000
Under a traditional cost system, the company estimated the budgetedcapacity for machine hours to be 40,000 hours. Bill is consideringchanging to an activity-based cost system. Thus, the followingestimates were provided:
Type of Cost Activity-based cost drivers
Electric power 50,000 kilowatt hours
Inspection 10,000 inspections
The following information was provided concerning the production of1,000 units of model #1040:
Direct materials cost $50,000
Direct labor costs $75,000
Machine hours 10,000
Direct labor hours 5,000
Electric power - kilowatt hours 20,000
No. of inspections 1,000
REQUIRED:
a. What are the manufacturing costs per PC under the traditionalcost system that applies manufacturing overhead costs based onmachine hours? b. What are the manufacturing costs per PC if the activity-basedcosting system is implemented? c. Explain the difference between activity-based costing andconventional costing methods, and how ABC might enhance thefinancial reporting of Pete's PCs, Inc.
Pete's PCs, Inc. budgeted manufacturing overhead costs for theyear are:
Type of Cost | Cost Pools |
Electric Power | $2,500,000 |
Inspection | $1,500,000 |
Budgeted overhead costs | $4,000,000 |
Under a traditional cost system, the company estimated the budgetedcapacity for machine hours to be 40,000 hours. Bill is consideringchanging to an activity-based cost system. Thus, the followingestimates were provided:
Type of Cost | Activity-based cost drivers |
Electric power | 50,000 kilowatt hours |
Inspection | 10,000 inspections |
The following information was provided concerning the production of1,000 units of model #1040:
Direct materials cost | $50,000 |
Direct labor costs | $75,000 |
Machine hours | 10,000 |
Direct labor hours | 5,000 |
Electric power - kilowatt hours | 20,000 |
No. of inspections | 1,000 |
REQUIRED:
a. | What are the manufacturing costs per PC under the traditionalcost system that applies manufacturing overhead costs based onmachine hours? |
b. | What are the manufacturing costs per PC if the activity-basedcosting system is implemented? |
c. | Explain the difference between activity-based costing andconventional costing methods, and how ABC might enhance thefinancial reporting of Pete's PCs, Inc. |
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Related questions
Foster Company has determined a raw materials cost of $0.10 perpound; their loaded labor rate is $15 per hour. The Controller forFoster Company has established the following overhead cost poolsand cost drivers:
Overhead Cost Pool | Budgeted Overhead Cost | Cost Driver |
Machine setups | $150,000 | Number of setups |
Material handling | 52,500 | Pounds of raw material |
Quality control inspection | 37,500 | Number of inspections |
Other overhead costs | 90,000 | Machine hours |
Total | $330,000 | |
Overhead Cost Pool | Budgeted Level for Cost Driver | Compute ABC Overhead Rate |
Machine setups | 100 setups | |
Material handling | 50,000 pounds | |
Quality control | 1,000 inspections | |
Other overhead | 15,000 machine hours | |
Order no. 610 has been received for 1,000 units of product. Ithas the following production requirements: | ||
Direct Labor | 20 hours | |
Machine setups | 5 setups | |
Raw material | 10,000 pounds | |
Inspections | 12 inspections | |
Machine hours | 600 machine hours |
Required:
A. Compute the activity-based costing (ABC) rates for each ofthe four cost drivers; write answers in the table above. (4points)
B. Compute the total overhead that should be assigned to orderno. 610 by using activity-based costing. (4 points)
C. Suppose that Foster were to use a single, predeterminedoverhead rate based on machine hours. Compute the rate per hour andthe total overhead assigned to order no. 610. (4 points)
D. Compute the total product cost of one unitfor order no. 610, using activity-based costing rates. (4points