Tami Tyler opened Tamiâs Creations, Inc., a small manufacturingcompany, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company throughits first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms.Tylerâs personal finances. The following income statement for thefirst quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed acourse in managerial accounting at State University.
Tamiâs Creations, Inc.
Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales (23,000units) $ 834,900 Variableexpenses: Variable cost of goods sold $ 282,900 Variable selling andadministrative 184,000 466,900 Contributionmargin 368,000 Fixed expenses: Fixed manufacturing overhead 213,200 Fixed selling and administrative 220,000 433,200 Net operatingloss $ ( 65,200)
Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the lossshown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to usethe statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA,insists that the company should be using absorption costing ratherthan variable costing and argues that if absorption costing hadbeen used the company would probably have reported at least someprofit for the quarter.
At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one product, aswimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for thefirst quarter follow:
Units produced 26,000 Units sold 23,000 Variable costs perunit: Direct materials $ 7.60 Direct labor $ 2.90 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 1.80 Variable selling andadministrative $ 8.00
Required:
1. Complete the following:
a. Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.(Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimalplaces.)
b. Redo the companyâs income statement for the quarter usingabsorption costing. (Round your intermediate calculationsto 2 decimal places.)
c. Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operatingincome (loss) figures. (Round your intermediatecalculations to 2 decimal places.)
3. During the second quarter of operations, the company againproduced 26,000 units but sold 29,000 units. (Assume no change intotal fixed costs.)
a. Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarterusing variable costing. (Round your intermediatecalculations to 2 decimal places.)
b. Prepare an income statement for the quarter using absorptioncosting. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimalplaces.)
c. Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing netoperating incomes. (Round your intermediate calculations to2 decimal places.)
Tami Tyler opened Tamiâs Creations, Inc., a small manufacturingcompany, at the beginning of the year. Getting the company throughits first quarter of operations placed a considerable strain on Ms.Tylerâs personal finances. The following income statement for thefirst quarter was prepared by a friend who has just completed acourse in managerial accounting at State University. |
Tamiâs Creations, Inc. | ||||
Sales (23,000units) | $ | 834,900 | ||
Variableexpenses: | ||||
Variable cost of goods sold | $ | 282,900 | ||
Variable selling andadministrative | 184,000 | 466,900 | ||
Contributionmargin | 368,000 | |||
Fixed expenses: | ||||
Fixed manufacturing overhead | 213,200 | |||
Fixed selling and administrative | 220,000 | 433,200 | ||
Net operatingloss | $ | ( 65,200) | ||
Ms. Tyler is discouraged over the lossshown for the quarter, particularly because she had planned to usethe statement as support for a bank loan. Another friend, a CPA,insists that the company should be using absorption costing ratherthan variable costing and argues that if absorption costing hadbeen used the company would probably have reported at least someprofit for the quarter. |
At this point, Ms. Tyler is manufacturing only one product, aswimsuit. Production and cost data relating to the swimsuit for thefirst quarter follow: |
Units produced | 26,000 | |
Units sold | 23,000 | |
Variable costs perunit: | ||
Direct materials | $ | 7.60 |
Direct labor | $ | 2.90 |
Variable manufacturing overhead | $ | 1.80 |
Variable selling andadministrative | $ | 8.00 |
Required: |
1. | Complete the following: |
a. | Compute the unit product cost under absorption costing.(Round your intermediate and final answers to 2 decimalplaces.) |
b. | Redo the companyâs income statement for the quarter usingabsorption costing. (Round your intermediate calculationsto 2 decimal places.) |
c. | Reconcile the variable and absorption costing net operatingincome (loss) figures. (Round your intermediatecalculations to 2 decimal places.) |
3. | During the second quarter of operations, the company againproduced 26,000 units but sold 29,000 units. (Assume no change intotal fixed costs.) |
a. | Prepare a contribution format income statement for the quarterusing variable costing. (Round your intermediatecalculations to 2 decimal places.) |
b. | Prepare an income statement for the quarter using absorptioncosting. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimalplaces.) |
c. | Reconcile the variable costing and absorption costing netoperating incomes. (Round your intermediate calculations to2 decimal places.) |