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can someone please tell me if this answer is correct? thequestionis worth 20 marks.... thank you!


MARSHALL LERNER CONDITION

The condition states that, for a currency devaluation tohave apositive effect on trade balances, the sum of priceelasticity ofincome ( in absolute value ) must be greater thanone.


The M-L Condition and the J curve show the relationship betweentheexchange rate of a nation’s currency and the country’sbalance oftrade.

If a country’s currency depreciates relative to othercurrencies,then this should lead to an improvement in thecountry’s balance oftrade. The weaker dollar now means thatforeigners will now have tospend less of their dollars in order togain one dollar’s worth oflocal currency. Since the localdollar is now worth less, localswill now have to pay more forimports; hence reducing the level ofimports.

What matters is not whether a country imports less andexportsmore, rather, whether the increase in income form exportsexceedsthe decrease in expenditure from imports for a particularcountry.M-L condition examines the price elasticises of demand forexportsand imports for a particular country.

E.g. country A experiences a devaluation of its currency

If foreigners demand for exports from country A isrelativelyelastic, then a slightly weaker dollar will cause adramaticincrease in the demand for A’s output, causing exportincomefor A to increase dramatically. On the other hand, ifA’sdemand for imports is highly price elastic, then aslightly weakerdollar will cause A’s demand for imports todecrease drastically,causing a reduction in A’s expenditurefrom imports.

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Kelleb Mloyi
Kelleb MloyiLv2
28 Sep 2019

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