1)The after-tax cost of debt generally increases when _______.
I. a credit rating agency upgrades a firmâs credit rating
II. a credit rating agency downgrades a firmâs credit rating
III. tax rates decrease
IV. bond prices rise
a)I and III only
b)II and III only
c)II, III, and IV only
d)I, II, III, and IV
e)None of the above
2)Of the following statements regarding the cost of preferred stock, which is/ are correct?
I. The cost of preferred stock is the rate of return on a perpetuity
II. The cost of preferred stock is the discount rate used to value a non-constant dividend growth stock
III. The cost of preferred stock is equal to the dividend yield
IV. The cost of preferred stock is independent of the stockâs price
a)I and II only
b)II and IV only
c)I, II, and III only
d)I and III only
e)IV only
1)The after-tax cost of debt generally increases when _______.
I. a credit rating agency upgrades a firmâs credit rating
II. a credit rating agency downgrades a firmâs credit rating
III. tax rates decrease
IV. bond prices rise
a)I and III only
b)II and III only
c)II, III, and IV only
d)I, II, III, and IV
e)None of the above
2)Of the following statements regarding the cost of preferred stock, which is/ are correct?
I. The cost of preferred stock is the rate of return on a perpetuity
II. The cost of preferred stock is the discount rate used to value a non-constant dividend growth stock
III. The cost of preferred stock is equal to the dividend yield
IV. The cost of preferred stock is independent of the stockâs price
a)I and II only
b)II and IV only
c)I, II, and III only
d)I and III only
e)IV only