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If the account increased at a market rate of 15% per year and inflation averaged 3% per year over the entire deposit period, determine the purchasing power in terms of year-zero dollars immediately after the last deposit in year 17. Year 0 = $5000: Year 3 = $8000: Year 4 = $9000 : Year 7 = 15000: Year 11 = 16000: Year 17 = 20000. 

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Vaishnavi Kanukurti
Vaishnavi KanukurtiLv10
28 Sep 2019

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Related questions

aplia ch 11
5. Interest, inflation, and purchasing power
Suppose Valerie is a sports fan and buys only baseball caps. Valerie deposits $3,000 in a bank account that pays an annual nominal interest rate of 5%. Assume this interest rate is fixed�that is, it won't change over time. At the time of her deposit, a baseball cap is priced at $10.00.
Initially, the purchasing power of Valerie's $3,000 deposit is
baseball caps.
For each of the annual inflation rates given in the following table, first determine the new price of a baseball cap, assuming it rises at the rate of inflation. Then enter the corresponding purchasing power of Valerie's deposit after one year in the first row of the table for each inflation rate. Finally, enter the value for the real interest rate at each of the given inflation rates.
Hint: Round your answers in the first row down to the nearest baseball cap. For example, if you find that the deposit will cover 20.7 baseball caps, you would round the purchasing power down to 20 baseball caps under the assumption that Valerie will not buy seven-tenths of a baseball cap.
Annual Inflation Rate (FILL IN BLANKS BELOW)
0%
5%
8%
Number of Caps Valerie Can Purchase after One Year ________ ________ ________
Real Interest Rate
When the rate of inflation is less than the interest rate on Valerie's deposit, the purchasing power of her deposit over the course of the year.

$30,000 QUESTION 3 Imagine you live in a society with progressive taxation. Your friend makes half of your salary and pays 20 percent in income taxes. Which rate most likely would be your income tax rate? (5 points) 2 percent 10 percent 20 percent 40 percent QUESTION 4 02_08_g4_q1.png Look at the bar graph. What kind of tax is depicted here? (5 points) Flat Proportional Progressive Regressive QUESTION 5 Which of these is an example of indirect tax? (5 points) Corporate income tax Gasoline tax Paycheck withholdings Property tax QUESTION 6 02_08_g6_q1.jpg Look at the graph. How does the tax shown differ from a proportional tax? (5 points) A progressive tax increases with income level; a proportional tax decreases with income level. A regressive tax decreases with income level; a proportional tax is the same percentage for everyone. A progressive tax increases with income level; a proportional tax is the same percentage for everyone. A regressive tax is the same percentage for everyone; a proportional tax increases with income level. QUESTION 7 Which of these investments may pay dividends? (5 points) Bonds Savings accounts Certificates of deposit Stocks QUESTION 8 02_08_g8_q1.jpg Assume that the blue section (D) of the chart stands for stocks and the red (A) for mutual funds. This would most likely represent the portfolio of a (5 points) young investor middle-aged investor nearly-retired investor elderly investor QUESTION 9 Assume that the blue section (D) of the chart stands for stocks and the red (A) for mutual funds. This would most likely represent the portfolio of a (5 points) young investor middle-aged investor nearly-retired investor elderly investor QUESTION 9 Which of the following investment plans best reflects diversification? (5 points) Ben has an investment portfolio with numerous stocks and futures. Kenya invests in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Jeremiah takes out a CD and keeps the rest of his money in a savings account. Molly splits her investment between mutual funds and a money market account. QUESTION 10 Rudy is a 52-year-old freelance writer who wants a short-term, low-risk investment with low liquidity. Which of these investment vehicles should he consider? (5 points) CD IRA Mutual fund Stocks QUESTION 11 Hometown Bank Products Minimum Opening Deposit Interest Paid per Year Monthly Fee Checking $100.00 0.00% $0.00 Savings $250.00 0.50% $0.00 Platinum Savings $1,000.00 0.75% $10.00 CD (1year) $1,000.00 1.05% $0.00 CD (5 year) $1,000.00 1.80% $0.00 Money Market $1,000.00 0.75% $10.00 Vesna has $1,000 to invest, and she will need to have her money available in the next six months. Which product will yield her the highest interest in her time frame with no monthly fee? (5 points) One-year CD Checking Platinum savings Savings QUESTION 12 Which type of credit involves a set limit based on what a consumer pays up front? (5 points) Loans Installment credit Secured credit cards Unsecured credit cards QUESTION 13 Milo has received several credit card offers. Which of the following features is the riskiest? (5 points) High credit limit Fixed interest Low credit limit Variable interest QUESTION 14 02_08_g14.jpg Amun has four credit cards, each with a different interest rate. He charges $1,000 to each card in January and does not pay down any of the cards for four months. Based on the data in the chart, which two cards accrue the most amount of interest over time? (5 points) Credit 1 and Credit 3 Credit 1 and Credit 4 Credit 2 and Credit 3 Credit 2 and Credit 4 QUESTION 15 Samuel needs to decrease his expenses. To which category should he make cuts first? (5 points) Entertainment Housing Transportation Utilities QUESTION 16 Your friend's job pays $5.00 per hour and he works 20 hours per week. His tax rate is 20 percent. Assuming he works 50 weeks of the year, his yearly gross income is (5 points) $1,000 $4,000 $5,000 $10,000 QUESTION 17 02_08_g17_q3.jpg Gillian graphed her expenses in this pie chart to evaluate how she was spending her income. She would like to purchase health insurance, and calculates that it will cost 10 percent of her income for a year to save for the premium. How could she best shift her expenses to save 10 percent? (5 points) Buy a fuel-efficient car Cut household electricity usage Eat out less often Reduce payments on her debt QUESTION 18 Jonah has a high-paying job and would like to start saving for retirement. He has evaluated his budget in order to add savings to his expenses. He has a moderate amount of debt, and he spends a great deal on housing. His utilities, transportation, and health, expenses are fixed, and he spends little on recreation or eating out. Which action is he most likely to take? (5 points) Consider less costly housing options Pay off his debt Reduce his recreation expenses Search for a job with a higher salary QUESTION 19 Location Starting Salary Cost of Living (per person) Moving Costs Baltimore, MD $51,000 $22,000 $1,200 Cincinnati, OH $42,000 $19,000 none Miami, FL $42,000 $22,000 $1,500 New York, NY $49,000 $26,000 $1,300 Constance will graduate within a year with her teaching certification. She has evaluated teaching jobs in four states. A teaching job in which city would result in the most disposable income in the first year? (5 points) Baltimore, MD Cincinnati, OH Miami, FL New York, NY

1.The classical theory of inflation

A. Is also known as the quantity theory of money.

B.was developed by some of the earliest economic thinkers.

C.is used by most modern economists to explain the long-run determinants of the inflation rate.

D.All of the above are correct.

2.To explain the long-run determinants of the price level and the inflation rate, most economists today rely on the

A.quantity theory of money.

B.price-index theory of money.

C.theory of hyperinflation.

D.disequilibrium theory of money and inflation.

3.When the price level rises, the number of dollars needed to buy a representative basket of goods

A.increases, and so the value of money rises.

B.increases, and so the value of money falls.

C.decreases, and so the value of money rises.

D.decreases, and so the value of money falls

4.The supply of money is determined by

A.the price level.

B.the Treasury and Congressional Budget Office.

C.the Federal Reserve System.

D.the demand for money.

6.Economic variables whose values are measured in monetary units are called

A.dichotomous variables.

B.nominal variables.

C.classical variables.

D.real variables.

7.Economic variables whose values are measured in goods are called

A.dichotomous variables.

B.nominal variables.

C.classical variables.

D.real variables.

7.The classical dichotomy refers to the idea that the supply of money

A. is irrelevant for understanding the determinants of nominal and real variables.

B.determines nominal variables, but not real variables.

C.determines real variables, but not nominal variables.

D.is a determinant of both real and nominal variables.

8.According to the classical dichotomy, when the money supply doubles, which of the following also doubles?

A.the price level

B.nominal wages

C.nominal GDP

D.All of the above are correct.

9.Monetary neutrality implies that an increase in the quantity of money will

A.increase employment.

B.increase the price level.

C.increase the incentive to save.

D.not increase any of the above.

10.The velocity of money is

A.the rate at which the Fed puts money into the economy.

B.the same thing as the long-term growth rate of the money supply.

C.the money supply divided by nominal GDP.

D.the average number of times per year a dollar is spent.

11.If M = 4,000, P = 1.5, and Y= 6,000, what is velocity?

A.2.25

B.3.00

C.6.50

D.None of the above is correct.

12.According to the assumptions of the quantity theory of money, if the money supply increases by 5 per cent, then

A.nominal and real GDP would rise by 5 per cent.

B.nominal GDP would rise by 5 per cent; real GDP would be unchanged.

C.nominal GDP would be unchanged; real GDP would rise by 5 per cent.

D.neither nominal GDP nor real GDP would change.

13.The inflation tax refers to

A.the revenue a government creates by printing money.

B.higher inflation which requires more frequent price changes.

C.the idea that other things the same, an increase in the tax rate raises the inflation rate.

D.taxes being indexed for inflation.

14.The inflation tax falls most heavily on

A.those who hold a lot of currency and accounts for a large share of U.S. government revenue.

B.those who hold a lot of currency but accounts for a small share of U.S. government revenue.

C.those who hold little currency and accounts for a large share of U.S. government revenue.

D.those who hold little currency but accounts for a small share of U.S. government revenue.

15.The claim that increases in the growth rate of the money supply increase nominal interest rates but not real interest rates is known as the

A.Friedman Effect.

B.Hume Effect.

C.Fisher Effect.

D.None of the above is correct.

16.The nominal interest rate is 3 per cent and the inflation rate is 2 per cent. What is the real interest rate?

A.6 per cent

B.5 per cent

C.1.5 per cent

D.1 per cent

17.Which of the following helps to explain why the inflation fallacy is a fallacy?

A.Increases in the price level can be created by increases in money demand.

B.Nominal incomes tend to rise at the same time that the price level is rising.

C.As the price level rises, the value of a dollar falls.

D.Inflation only changes nominal variables.

18.The shoe-leather cost of inflation refers to

A.the re distributional effects of unexpected inflation.

B.the time spent searching for low prices when inflation rises.

C.the waste of resources used to maintain lower money holdings.

D.the increased cost to the government of printing more money.

19.Which of the following is an example of menu costs?

A.deciding on new prices

B.printing new price-lists

C.advertising new prices

D.All of the above are examples of menu costs.

20.Which of the following are U.S. taxpayers allowed to adjust for inflation for income taxes?

A.both interest in income and capital gains.

B.interest income but not capital gains.

C.capital gains but net interest income.

D.neither interest income nor capital gains.

21.You put money into an account and earn a real interest rate of 4 per cent. Inflation is 2 per cent, and your marginal tax rate is 20 per cent. What is your after-tax real rate of interest?

A.1.2 per cent

B.2.8 per cent

C.4.8 per cent

D.None of the above is correct.

22.Which of the following is correct? Inflation

A.impedes financial markets in their role of allocating resources.

B.reduces the purchasing power of the average consumer.

C.generally increases after-tax real interest rates.

D.is most costly when anticipated.

23.Wealth is redistributed from creditors to debtors when inflation is

A.high, whether it is expected or not.

B.low, whether it is expected or not.

C.unexpectedly high.

D.unexpectedly low.

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