🏷️ LIMITED TIME OFFER: GET 20% OFF GRADE+ YEARLY SUBSCRIPTION →
Log in
Economics
1
answer
0
watching
441
views

Identify whether the scenarios below are examples of regressive or progressive taxes. 
 
a. A sales tax on food and clothing. 
b. An additional sales tax on cars bought for over $50,000. 
c. A flat-rate income tax of 20%, with no additional tax being paid on earnings above $1,000,000. 
d. An income tax system using tax brackets, where the percentage tax rate increases with income. 
e. A fixed poll tax on citizens and residents.

Watch
1
answer
0
watching
441
views

For unlimited access to Homework Help, a Homework+ subscription is required.

Nestor Rutherford
Nestor RutherfordLv2
3 Apr 2020

Unlock all answers

Get 1 free homework help answer.
Already have an account? Log in
Share

Related textbook solutions

Principles of Economics
2nd Edition, 2017
Openstax
ISBN: 9781947172364
Principles of Macroeconomics
2 Edition,
Openstax
ISBN: 9781947172388
Principles of Microeconomics
2 Edition,
Openstax
ISBN: 9781947172340

Related questions

46. In a proportional income tax system,

marginal tax rates increase as the level of taxable income increases.

marginal tax rates are the same regardless of the level of taxable income.

everyone pays the same dollar amount in taxes.

marginal tax rates decline as the level of taxable income declines.

47 A tax system that applies a lower marginal tax rate at higher levels of income is

backward.

regressive.

progressive.

proportional.

48 The average tax rate can be calculated by which of the following formulas?

The change in taxes due divided by the change in taxable income

The change in taxable income divided by the change in taxes due

Total taxable income divided by total taxes due

Total taxes due divided by total taxable income

49 Under a progressive income tax system, the marginal income tax rate paid by taxpayers

declines as their incomes increase

. is unrelated to their incomes.

rises as their incomes increase.

is unchanged as their incomes increase.

50 The tax base is the minimum amount of tax revenue that government must collect each year.

the maximum amount of tax revenue that government must collect each year.

the sum of all incomes earned in the United States.

the value of all goods, services, incomes, or wealth subject to taxation.

51 A capital gain is defined as the tax paid when one sells an asset.

the tax rate one pays when one moves into a higher tax bracket.

an unanticipated increase in income.

the positive difference between the sale price and the purchase price of an asset.

52 Corporate profits are

taxed twiceonce by the corporate tax system, and again by personal tax system when they are paid to stockholders as dividends.

taxed only when a stockholder sells his or her shares of stock.

taxed at too low a rate.

taxed three timesonce by the corporate tax system, again by the personal tax system, and again as capital gains.

53 Social Security taxes are regressive because

they apply only to rich people.

they are not applied to income beyond a certain amount.

they are applied to welfare recipients.

they are applied to retired people only.

54 The largest share of federal government tax receipts is derived from

excise taxes.

individual income taxes.

corporate income taxes.

social insurance contributions.

55 Local government expenditures depend on which taxes?

Social Security taxes

Local property, sales, and excise taxes

Capital gains taxes

Revenues from licenses and permits

56 When the purchase price of an asset is less than its sale price, then there is a

budget deficit.

corporate income tax.

capital gain.

capital loss.

57 The earnings that a corporation saves for investment in other productive activities are

transfers in kind. c

apital gains.

tax incidence.

retained earnings.

58 Tax incidence refers to

determining who sends the taxes into the government.

the distribution of tax burdens among groups, or who really pays a tax.

the tendency of some people to avoid paying taxes at all.

determining the marginal tax rate applied to any increase in income.

59 Social Security taxes are paid by

neither employers nor employees

both employers and employees.

employers only.

employees only.

$30,000 QUESTION 3 Imagine you live in a society with progressive taxation. Your friend makes half of your salary and pays 20 percent in income taxes. Which rate most likely would be your income tax rate? (5 points) 2 percent 10 percent 20 percent 40 percent QUESTION 4 02_08_g4_q1.png Look at the bar graph. What kind of tax is depicted here? (5 points) Flat Proportional Progressive Regressive QUESTION 5 Which of these is an example of indirect tax? (5 points) Corporate income tax Gasoline tax Paycheck withholdings Property tax QUESTION 6 02_08_g6_q1.jpg Look at the graph. How does the tax shown differ from a proportional tax? (5 points) A progressive tax increases with income level; a proportional tax decreases with income level. A regressive tax decreases with income level; a proportional tax is the same percentage for everyone. A progressive tax increases with income level; a proportional tax is the same percentage for everyone. A regressive tax is the same percentage for everyone; a proportional tax increases with income level. QUESTION 7 Which of these investments may pay dividends? (5 points) Bonds Savings accounts Certificates of deposit Stocks QUESTION 8 02_08_g8_q1.jpg Assume that the blue section (D) of the chart stands for stocks and the red (A) for mutual funds. This would most likely represent the portfolio of a (5 points) young investor middle-aged investor nearly-retired investor elderly investor QUESTION 9 Assume that the blue section (D) of the chart stands for stocks and the red (A) for mutual funds. This would most likely represent the portfolio of a (5 points) young investor middle-aged investor nearly-retired investor elderly investor QUESTION 9 Which of the following investment plans best reflects diversification? (5 points) Ben has an investment portfolio with numerous stocks and futures. Kenya invests in stocks, bonds, and mutual funds. Jeremiah takes out a CD and keeps the rest of his money in a savings account. Molly splits her investment between mutual funds and a money market account. QUESTION 10 Rudy is a 52-year-old freelance writer who wants a short-term, low-risk investment with low liquidity. Which of these investment vehicles should he consider? (5 points) CD IRA Mutual fund Stocks QUESTION 11 Hometown Bank Products Minimum Opening Deposit Interest Paid per Year Monthly Fee Checking $100.00 0.00% $0.00 Savings $250.00 0.50% $0.00 Platinum Savings $1,000.00 0.75% $10.00 CD (1year) $1,000.00 1.05% $0.00 CD (5 year) $1,000.00 1.80% $0.00 Money Market $1,000.00 0.75% $10.00 Vesna has $1,000 to invest, and she will need to have her money available in the next six months. Which product will yield her the highest interest in her time frame with no monthly fee? (5 points) One-year CD Checking Platinum savings Savings QUESTION 12 Which type of credit involves a set limit based on what a consumer pays up front? (5 points) Loans Installment credit Secured credit cards Unsecured credit cards QUESTION 13 Milo has received several credit card offers. Which of the following features is the riskiest? (5 points) High credit limit Fixed interest Low credit limit Variable interest QUESTION 14 02_08_g14.jpg Amun has four credit cards, each with a different interest rate. He charges $1,000 to each card in January and does not pay down any of the cards for four months. Based on the data in the chart, which two cards accrue the most amount of interest over time? (5 points) Credit 1 and Credit 3 Credit 1 and Credit 4 Credit 2 and Credit 3 Credit 2 and Credit 4 QUESTION 15 Samuel needs to decrease his expenses. To which category should he make cuts first? (5 points) Entertainment Housing Transportation Utilities QUESTION 16 Your friend's job pays $5.00 per hour and he works 20 hours per week. His tax rate is 20 percent. Assuming he works 50 weeks of the year, his yearly gross income is (5 points) $1,000 $4,000 $5,000 $10,000 QUESTION 17 02_08_g17_q3.jpg Gillian graphed her expenses in this pie chart to evaluate how she was spending her income. She would like to purchase health insurance, and calculates that it will cost 10 percent of her income for a year to save for the premium. How could she best shift her expenses to save 10 percent? (5 points) Buy a fuel-efficient car Cut household electricity usage Eat out less often Reduce payments on her debt QUESTION 18 Jonah has a high-paying job and would like to start saving for retirement. He has evaluated his budget in order to add savings to his expenses. He has a moderate amount of debt, and he spends a great deal on housing. His utilities, transportation, and health, expenses are fixed, and he spends little on recreation or eating out. Which action is he most likely to take? (5 points) Consider less costly housing options Pay off his debt Reduce his recreation expenses Search for a job with a higher salary QUESTION 19 Location Starting Salary Cost of Living (per person) Moving Costs Baltimore, MD $51,000 $22,000 $1,200 Cincinnati, OH $42,000 $19,000 none Miami, FL $42,000 $22,000 $1,500 New York, NY $49,000 $26,000 $1,300 Constance will graduate within a year with her teaching certification. She has evaluated teaching jobs in four states. A teaching job in which city would result in the most disposable income in the first year? (5 points) Baltimore, MD Cincinnati, OH Miami, FL New York, NY

Weekly leaderboard

Home
Homework Help 3,900,000
Economics 400,000
Start filling in the gaps now
Log in