For which of the following products is demand likely to be the most elastic if:
a. the good is broadly defined (e.g., the demand for food as opposed to the demand for carrots).
b. the good has relatively few substitutes.
c. a long period of time is required to fully adjust to a price change in the good.
d. none of the above are true.
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Related questions
1. Determinants of the price elasticity of demand
Consider some determinants of the price elasticity of demand:
- The availability of close substitutes
- Whether the good is a necessity or a luxury
- How broadly you define the market
- The time horizon being considered
A good without any close substitutes is likely to have relatively inelastic or elastic demand since consumers cannot easily switch to a substitute good if the price of the good rises?
2. A good's price elasticity of demand depends in part on how necessary it is relative to other goods. If the following goods are priced approximately the same, which one has the least elastic demand?
a. Diamond necklace
b. Amputation procedures for diabetes sufferers
3. The price elasticity of demand for good also depends on how you define the good.
Organize the goods found in the following table by indicating which is likely to have the most elastic demand, which is likely to have the least elastic demand, and which will have demand that falls in between.
|
Categories: |
Most Elastic |
In Between |
Least Elastic |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Food | ||||
| Red bell peppers | ||||
| Vegetables |
4. The price elasticity of demand is also affected by the given time horizon.
If the price of gasoline is relatively high for a long time, consumers are more likely to buy more fuel-efficient cars or switch to alternatives like public transportation. Therefore, the gasoline demand is _______ elastic in the short run than in the long run.
a. less
b. more
c. no more, no less
