HK 2810 Lecture Notes - Golgi Tendon Organ, Autonomic Nervous System, Sensory Neuron
Document Summary
General flow of information cns brain and spinal cord. External environment and where you are in it. General concepts the cns is built on: changes in conductance and current flow, fundamental unit is the action potential, all neurons are not created equal, graded potentials, spontaneous depolarizers, directionality, synapse, principles of comunication - Built from 2 cell types: neurons, glial cells, glial cells: non-neuronal cells of the cns. Oligodendrocytes (schwann cells of the cns), astrocytes, microglial cells, satellite cells: support structure for the brain, oligodendrocytes, control neural environment, phagocytic, critical role in the blood brain barrier, principles of comunication - Organization of nerves optimized for a) segregation and b) integration: principles of comunication - Primary visual area: principles of comunication - G - ganglion cell: principles of comunication - Photon rhodopsin - absorbs light transducin (g protein) cgmp phosphodiesterase cgmp 5"gmp (cid:112) cgmp (cid:112) na+ channels open hyperpolarisation (cid:112) neutotransmitter release (glutamate)