Suppose you open a small shop and can't pay electronically. There are only four kinds of coins in the cashbox: 25 cents, 10 cents, 5 cents and 1 cent. If you are a salesperson and want to change 41 cents for customers, how can you arrange to give customers the right amount of money and the least number of coins?

The idea:Take the coin with largest denomination without exceeding the remaining amount of cents, make the locally best choice at each step.

We are going to design an application for the clerks to help them with the amount of money they need to pay back to the customers as their
change.

Your program needs to have two numbers as the inputs, the first one is the cost of the purchase and the second one is the amount of money
the customer pays.

The available coins are 1 dollar, 25 cents, 10 cents, 5 cents, and 1 cent.

The output of your program is how many of each of these coins must be paid back to the customer.

Hi. You should write a Java program to meet the specification shown below. 

In this game(dice poker), the computer rolls two standard six-sided dice and you bet on the outcome. The outcome is the configuration of the numbers rolled (explanation below). The input/output should utilise a graphical user interface (input and message boxes).

1.1 Game flow

You start with some money in your bank. You play a number of rounds, where for each round you place a bet and the computer rolls the dice, checks results and modifies your bank balance. After certain conditions, the game ends and you're presented with some final information shown as a message box.

1.2 Placing bets

Before the computer rolls the dice, you can bet some money from your bank.

ˆ If the numbers are sequential (e.g. 1 and 2, 5 and 4, etc. Not 6 and 1), you earn double your bet.

ˆ If the numbers are identical (rolling doubles), you earn triple your bet.

ˆ Otherwise, you win nothing therefore you lose the amount of money you bet.

Before placing a bet, the computer should inform you of your current bank balance.

1.3 Starting Game- Game rules

When the game starts you are given £6 in your bank. Each bet costs £1 and you are allowed to make up to five bets before the game ends. The game will end if you run out of money, or you have no more attempts left (you made all five bets). At the end of the game, you will be told which of these conditions has ended the game.

1.4 Results display

Once the game has finished (all bets have been placed or you ran out of money) the computer will collate and display the results in a single message box, comprised by:

ˆ On row per bet, displaying your bet, the numbers rolled, the amount of money earned or lost for that bet.

ˆ One row at the end, displaying the amount of money that you have remaining in your bank at the end of the game.

1.5..Variable bet amount

Allow the user to change how much they would like to bet and change the amount you win accordingly. Allow bets between £1 and 4£ (integers only)

1.6.High score table

Create a high score table. The more money you have remaining in your bank at the end of the game the higher up the table you will be. In order to implement this, players will have to enter their name before they play. The high score table should be displayed as a separate message box after the results have been displayed at the end of the game(1.4)

Not1: Please use JoptionPane class instead of scanner class. 

Not2: Also If possible explain the description of your classes: what each does and how they relate to each other. And if possible, program should be extensible. E.g. Is it easy to change the number of dice? The number of rounds to play? The sides of the dice?Etc.

His assignment is the next step to enhance your Programming Project 1 and Homework 3 works. As for 
now, you can keep the inventory in a file and upload it to the array available for your program. You have 
three classes for each type of products. It is time to think about how to improve the data model – all 
three types have enough in common to be child classes of one parent class.
Thus, the first thing to do is create a superclass and make three product type classes subclasses. Then, 
move as many members (fields and methods) from Type X, Y, and Z product classes to a superclass as 
possible. Change the constructors appropriately. 
The advantage of inheritance is the ability to create an array of superclass objects to be filled with 
objects of different subclasses. Thus, your inventory is in one array. Use the product’s index in the array 
to build the product’s ID (I would recommend starting with 1). In the superclass, create a static variable 
that holds the number of products available in the inventory. It must grow as reading from the file 
progresses.
Override a default toString() method for a superclass such that it shows product ID, name, regular 
price, and type.
At this moment, make sure that all modifications you have made keep your application alive and 
working.
The next step is to add three new classes to the project: 
• Create a class to represent the user – hardware store customer. You must decide what members 
this class needs. Ask the user to input necessary information.
• You may notice that the date of the year is a complicated piece of data. Create a class Date that 
converts a string of the form of “mm/dd/yyyy” into an object with three fields – month, day, and 
year. The class constructor may do this job, but do not forget to check the string for correctness.
Once you have this class ready, input the date as a string with the following converting into an 
object of type Date. Remember, if you read a string from the keyboard after a number, you 
may need to handle the new line symbol left in the input buffer.
• The result of your application is an order that must have the customer’s information, the date, 
the product information, and the total amount to pay. Thus, the third class to add is the class 
Order. When all the information is collected, the order is ready to be created and printed out. 
Outputting the order is the primary behavior of an object of type Order, and it is the final step 
of your application. Thus, class Order aggregates the customer’s info, date, product info, and 
total. Please note that Type X and Type Y products need only regular price and amount to 
calculate the total, while Type Z products must also consider the date.
The input and output examples for Types Y and Z are
User: Vladimir Kuperman
The inventory:
1 Light Bulb 60W 3.0 Type X
2 Light Bulb 100W 5.99 Type X
3 Steel Bolt M5 0.15 Type Y
4 Steel Bolt M8 0.25 Type Y
5 Hose 25 feet 10.0 Type Z
6 Hose 50 feet 15.0 Type Z
Your choice: 3
Number of units: 1000
What is the purchasing date? (mm/dd/yyyy)
12/12/2021
*********************************
Date 12/12/2021
*********************************
Vladimir Kuperman
Your item: 
+----+--------------+------+----+
|ID | Name |Price |Type|
+----+--------------+------+----+
|3 Steel Bolt M5 0.15 Y |
+----+--------------+------+----+
in the amount of 1000
*If you buy more than 1500 units you would pay $0.14 per unit.
*********************************
Your total: 127 dollars 50 cents
Save to file? (Y/N) Y
User: Vladimir Kuperman
The inventory:
1 Light Bulb 60W 3.0 Type X
2 Light Bulb 100W 5.99 Type X
3 Steel Bolt M5 0.15 Type Y
4 Steel Bolt M8 0.25 Type Y
5 Hose 25 feet 10.0 Type Z
6 Hose 50 feet 15.0 Type Z
Your choice: 5
Number of units: 10
What is the purchasing date? (mm/dd/yyyy)
10/12/2021
*********************************
Date 10/12/2021
*********************************
Vladimir Kuperman
Your item: 
+----+--------------+------+----+
|ID | Name |Price |Type|
+----+--------------+------+----+
|5 Hose 25 feet 10.0 Z |
+----+--------------+------+----+
in the amount of 10
*********************************
Your total: 70 dollars 0 cents
Save to file? (Y/N) Y
Program requirements
The program must have one superclass and three subclasses for three types of products according to 
the description given in Programming Project 1. 
The program must read the inventory from the file into one array for all three types of products. Each 
element of the array must be an object of one of the subclasses according to the information in the file. 
Product ID must be formed automatically using a static variable.
The user must be registered in the system, and the corresponding object must be created. Then, the
user chooses a product from the list, specifies an amount and the date of planned purchasing.
The date, user, product, amount, and the total must be aggregated in an object of type Order and 
outputted.
For this assignment, it is sufficient to output the order to the console. However, additional saving the 
order in the file will be considered as a plus.
The test plan must be developed for the program. Consider and test different inputs that may cause 
errors: incorrect file records, wrong date format, invalid user’s choice.
You have four weeks and three submission attempts for this assignment. Here is the suggested scenario 
on how to plan your work: