FIT1047 Study Guide - Final Guide: Sequential Circuits

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Sequential Circuits
Saturday, 26 May 2018
3:49 PM
Outputs depend on outputs and inputs
Also depends on sequence of events that have happened in the past
Feedback
Passing the output back through the input
Establishes a loop
Circuit remembers whether input has been set to 1 in the past
Switches
Controls the memory
Flip Flops
Memory Component
S/R Latch (Set/reset latch)
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R
S
Q(t)
Q(t+1)
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
Forbidden
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
Forbidden
S - Set
R - Reset
Q(t) - Top output at the previous point in time (t)
Q(t+1) - New output at time t+1
Simple S/R latch can be used to store a single bit of data
In a CPU, rather than setting and resetting a latch using 2 different signal wires, we want to
store a bit that is represented on one individual wire
Combine 4 storages cells that an each hold one bit
This is the D-Flip-Flop
D-Flip-Flop
Stores a single bit of information
Reads from the bit from a single input line
Additional control line (clock) to select whether the stored bit should change or stay the same
Consists of 3 separate latches
Output Q. Q' not really needed
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