FINM2003 Study Guide - Final Guide: Market Maker, Algorithmic Trading, Australian Securities Exchange
WHAT IS INVESTMENT?
Investment Portfolio
Two decisions for constructing a portfolio
1. Asset allocation decision: choose asset classes
2. Security selection decision: choose specific securities to invest in within each asset
class.
Financial assets
Facilitate diversification and liquidity
Different to real assets to overcome consumption issues associated with real assets
Allow investment risk to be shared and
Allow a separation of ownership and control
Agency problems associated with assets, e.g. WorldCom
Financial markets and instruments
1. Money market: for short-term lending and borrowing
2. Capital market: for longer-term lending and borrowing
3. Derivative market: for transferrin risk between market participants
4. Foreign exchange market: for international trade
Security Issuance
1. Primary market: new securities issued via primary market and could be issued by
Public offering, may be underwritten in a firm commitment or best-
efforts arrangement or not at all or
Private placement, reduce disclosure requirements
2. Secondary market:
Direct search markets: buyers and sellers have to find each other
Brokered market: brokers search out buyers and sellers
Dealer market: dealers have inventories of assets which they buy and sell
Auction markets: traders converge either physically or electronically to trade
in one place
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
Two decisions for constructing a portfolio: asset allocation decision: choose asset classes, security selection decision: choose specific securities to invest in within each asset class. Different to real assets to overcome consumption issues associated with real assets. Allow investment risk to be shared and. Allow a separation of ownership and control. Agency problems associated with assets, e. g. worldcom. Financial markets and instruments: money market: for short-term lending and borrowing, capital market: for longer-term lending and borrowing, derivative market: for transferrin risk between market participants, foreign exchange market: for international trade. Security issuance: primary market: new securities issued via primary market and could be issued by. Public offering, may be underwritten in a firm commitment or best- efforts arrangement or not at all or. Private placement, reduce disclosure requirements: secondary market: Direct search markets: buyers and sellers have to find each other. Brokered market: brokers search out buyers and sellers.