ANHB1102 Study Guide - Final Guide: Dense Irregular Connective Tissue, Fibrocartilage, Meninges
TOPIC TWO: Tissues
Nervous Tissue:
Nervous tissue is used for communication and control
and is comprised of highly cellular neurons and neuroglia.
Muscle Tissue:
There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal muscle
(voluntary), cardiac muscle (involuntary) and smooth muscle (involuntary).
While the physical characteristics of muscle tissue differ between the three
muscle types, their general properties are the same:
• Muscle tissue is excitable
• Muscle tissue is contractile
• Muscle tissue produces heat
• Muscle tissue is involved with movement, either of organs, the whole
body, or for stability
The physical properties of the three muscle tissues differ according to the
following:
Skeletal Muscle
Cardiac Muscle
Smooth Muscle
Striations
Present
Present
Absent
Cell Shape
Cylindrical
Branching
Fusiform
Cell Length
Long
Long
Short
Number of Nuclei
Several
One
One
Position of Nuclei
Peripheral
Central
Central
Intercalated Discs
Absent
Present
Absent
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
Nervous tissue is used for communication and control and is comprised of highly cellular neurons and neuroglia. There are three types of muscle tissues: skeletal muscle (voluntary), cardiac muscle (involuntary) and smooth muscle (involuntary). The physical properties of the three muscle tissues differ according to the following: Epithelium are classified as sheets of closely adhering cells (lots of cells, little extracellular matrix). Epithelium can have either one layer or many layers. There is polarity to epithelial cells, with a definite top, bottom and side layers. The top layer is called the apical surface and is always exposed to the environment. The bottom layer is called the basal surface and is always connected to a basement membrane (basal lamina). It covers the body surface (epidermis), lines body cavities, forms internal and external linings of many organs and constitutes many glands. It creates a selective barrier between external environment and underlying tissue.