GINS 1000 Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Qing Dynasty, Ottoman Empire, Imperialism

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GINS 1000
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
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Gins 1000 A
Framing the discussion:
Why study history?
~prepare to live in the world
~attaining global cultural literacy
~celebrates the differences
~evolution
~to learn from the past mistakes
~decreasing discrimination
~change the future, we have to know the past
~identity
~preserve culture, traditions, routines, etc
~compare and understand
~understand institutions
~getting back to our roots
~trends and understand relationships between cultures and countries
~cultures to live on
~to become more compassionate and empathetic
~warn off ignorance
~emend own biases
~policies/ laws
~different points of views
~we are continuing history therefore we will one day be the past
~understanding the foundations
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~ history is how we make sense of the past; evidence based
Global vs international
Global:
transcends the nation-state, borders, and nationalisms (deterritorialized)
The global imaginary (Manfred Steger)
Looks at processes, networks
Importance of globalization as a historical process
International:
predicated on the existence of nation states, their agents and institutions
Argues for the existence of an international system
Argues that the nation state remains an imp unit of analysis in historical scholarship and
in current event
Make space for critic and challenges
Theoretical frameworks for the course:
1. Identity& Community
2. Authority& Resistance
3. Networks& Exchange
*BCE/CE = common era*
Rihla by Ibn Battuta
Marco polo:
The world(s) the mongols made:
Mongol empire (1206- 1368)
Temujin khan (1206)
Organized mobility (nomads)
Large land empire ever: sacks zhongdu (bejing 1206), khwarezmia massacres (1218-
1221)
Chinggis exchange and pax mongolica
What he really wants to take is the silk route
If you control the route of trade; you set up tracking and tax points etc
In less the 80 years, created an empire from pacific to the other side
Mongols couldn’t take over Japon because they were only good at killing on land
Mongol horde stretched to Great Britain; where the Roman empire started
Four khanates (post 1294)
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Document Summary

~change the future, we have to know the past. ~trends and understand relationships between cultures and countries. ~we are continuing history therefore we will one day be the past. ~ history is how we make sense of the past; evidence based. Global: transcends the nation-state, borders, and nationalisms (deterritorialized: the global imaginary (manfred steger, looks at processes, networks. Theoretical frameworks for the course: identity& community, authority& resistance, networks& exchange. Mongol empire (1206- 1368: temujin khan (1206, organized mobility (nomads, large land empire ever: sacks zhongdu (bejing 1206), khwarezmia massacres (1218- In less the 80 years, created an empire from pacific to the other side. Yuan dynasty (1271-1368: ruled by mongols (incl. Ming dynasty (1368-1644: not mongols- ethnic han, zheng he"s treasure fleets, loss of mandate of heaven. Qing dynasty (1644-1912: manchu leaders influenced by ethnocultural/historical ties to mongols. Southern empires: aztec (1428-1521) ~ mexica/nahua, capital tenochtitlan (mexico)

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