ECON-1006EL Study Guide - Quiz Guide: Res Judicata, Collateral Estoppel, Alternative Dispute Resolution

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Applies to situation of: same parties + judgment given already +question same. Once the cause of the legal action (the claim) has been litigated, it may not be re-litigated. Bar: a losing plaintiff is barred from re-suing a winning defendant over the same cause of action. E. g. a plaintiff may not try a better luck by initiating a new lawsuit against the same defendant. Merger: a winning plaintiff may not re-sue a losing defendant. E. g. not claim for more damages arising out of the same circumstances. Once an issue of fact has been established in a proceeding between two parties, issue cannot be re-litigated again, not even in a proceeding based on a different cause of action. Plaintiff sues defendant based on claim 1 (sues for money) Later he sues the same defendant on claim 2 (sues for craziness) One element is common to both claims (both caused by accident) That element has been determined during the first trial.

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