PSYC-2707EL Study Guide - Final Guide: Externality, Thematic Apperception Test, Social Loafing

• School: Laurentian
• Department: Psychology / Psychologie
• Course: PSYC-2707EL
• Professor: Emond

Document Summary

For e(cid:454)a(cid:373)ple, (cid:449)he(cid:374) fi(cid:374)di(cid:374)g a hotel i(cid:374) a (cid:374)e(cid:449) (cid:272)it(cid:455), (cid:455)ou (cid:449)o(cid:374)"t fi(cid:374)d the pla(cid:272)e u(cid:374)til (cid:455)ou take many. Argued that human behaviour can be similarly understood to result from all the forces acting. Cognitive map: organisms create a map that indicates the place in which particular goals may be found. (cid:1008). Our expectations are determined by situational factors. Our reactions in new situations will be based on generalized expectations from the past. Rotter suggested that behaviour depends upon the multiplication of expectancy and value. Our prefere(cid:374)(cid:272)e for a(cid:374) e(cid:448)e(cid:374)t is deter(cid:373)i(cid:374)ed (cid:271)(cid:455) that e(cid:448)e(cid:374)t"s rei(cid:374)for(cid:272)e(cid:373)e(cid:374)t (cid:448)alue. We make subjective estimates of our chances of obtaining particular reinforces; we develop. Argues for a cognitive representation includes both an expectation that certain behaviours will. Assu(cid:373)es that (cid:271)eha(cid:448)iour is a fu(cid:374)(cid:272)tio(cid:374) of o(cid:374)e"s esti(cid:373)atio(cid:374) of o(cid:271)tai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g the valued goal. Rotter argued that individuals can be placed along a continuum of internality-externality.