ECON 1050 Study Guide - Final Guide: Perfect Competition, Demand Curve, Marginal Cost

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A fi(cid:396)(cid:373)"s fu(cid:374)da(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal goal is to (cid:373)a(cid:454)i(cid:373)ize p(cid:396)ofits. This goal is achieved by making high-quality product, market-shares, job satisfaction, etc. A(cid:272)(cid:272)ou(cid:374)ta(cid:374)ts (cid:373)easu(cid:396)e a fi(cid:396)(cid:373)"s p(cid:396)ofit to make sure they pay the correct amount of tax. E(cid:272)o(cid:374)o(cid:373)ists (cid:373)easu(cid:396)e a fi(cid:396)(cid:373)"s p(cid:396)ofit to p(cid:396)edi(cid:272)t thei(cid:396) de(cid:272)isio(cid:374)s. Economic profit: is equal to tr-tc, with tc measured as the oc of production. The oc of production is the value of the best alternative use of the resources that a firm uses in production. Whe(cid:374) a fi(cid:396)(cid:373) uses its o(cid:449)(cid:374) (cid:272)apital, it i(cid:373)pli(cid:272)itl(cid:455) (cid:396)e(cid:374)ts its f(cid:396)o(cid:373) itself. I(cid:374) this (cid:272)ase, the fi(cid:396)(cid:373)"s oc of usi(cid:374)g the (cid:272)apital it owns is called the implicit rental rate of capital. Economic depreciation: accountants measure dep(cid:396)e(cid:272)iatio(cid:374), the fall i(cid:374) the (cid:448)alue of a fi(cid:396)(cid:373)"s (cid:272)apital, usi(cid:374)g fo(cid:396)(cid:373)ulas that a(cid:396)e u(cid:374)(cid:396)elated to the (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ge i(cid:374) the (cid:373)a(cid:396)ket (cid:448)alue of (cid:272)apital. It"s the fall i(cid:374) the (cid:373)a(cid:396)ket (cid:448)alue of a fi(cid:396)(cid:373)"s (cid:272)apital o(cid:448)e(cid:396) a gi(cid:448)e(cid:374) pe(cid:396)iod.

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