ENVS 1100 Study Guide - Final Guide: Slippery Slope, Ethical Egoism, Precautionary Principle

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Independent data points- when the value of a variable does not infer what the value of another variable is. Random variation- re moving and controlling factors one is no interested in to get a variation in the variables one is interested in. Confounding factor- the study of the effect of v a on v b, but variable also effects c which makes c the confounding factor. Hypothesis- clearly stated description of how a experimental system works. Indirect measure- taking on variable we are not interested in to get a variable that we are interested in. Control- reference against which the results of an manipulated experiment can be compared. Concurrent control- running a control group at the same time as running a manipulated group. Historical control- using historical data as a reference. Manipulative study- experimenter changes something about experimental system. Observational studies- do(cid:374)"t (cid:374)ot alter the e(cid:454)peri(cid:373)e(cid:374)tal s(cid:455)ste(cid:373)