CS135 Final: The Design Recipe Introduction and template for the design recipe (with examples), conditional statements, "and" & "or" operators, and strings/symbols

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chocolatecrow50

16 Oct 2011

School

University of Waterloo

Department

Computer Science

Course

CS135

Professor

Jack Rheder

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Document Summary

Every program is an act of communication: between you and the computer, between you and yourself in the future, between you and others. Programs should be: compatible, composeable, correct, durable, efficient, extensible, flexible, maintainable, portable, readable, reliable, reusable, scalable, useable, and useful. Contract: describes what type of arguments the function consumes and what type of value it produces. Purpose: describes what the function is to compute (comments) Definition: the scheme definition (header and body) of the function. Tests: a representative set of inputs and expected outputs. Ex) we"ll write a function which squares two numbers and sums the results. ;; purpose: produces sum of squares of arg1 and arg2. ;; examples: (check-expect (sum-of-squares 3 4) 25) (check-expect (sum-of-squares 0 2. 5) 6. 25) (define (sum-of-squares arg1 arg2) (+ (* arg1 arg1) (* arg2 arg2))) A function which tests whether two numbers x and y are equal, and has two possible. Comparison functions consume two numbers and produce a boolean value:

Related Questions

8. 18 marks. Consider the Scheme function all-within which consumes a list of numbers and two non-negative numbers base and rarge, and produces the list of just those values that are between (base-range) and (base+range), inclusive. For example, fall-within (cons 4 (cons 10 (cons - (cors 5 (coris & (cens 1 epsy)))))) 5 3) produces (cons 4 (cons 5 (cors 8 erpcy))). a) 16 marks] Complete the definition (the header and body) of all-within b) [2 marksUse check expect to write one test for all-witrin. Do not use the given example.

Given the following main program

#main
a = [5,2,9,6,3] doubleList(a) print a

Implement the function named doubleList that takes one list argument and modifies the list so that each element in the list is doubled. The statement print(a) in the main program will then have to print [10,4,18,12,6]
Given the following main program

#main
a = [5,2,9,6,3]
b = reversedList(a) print b
print a

Implement the function named reversedList that takes one list argument and returns a list that contains the elements in the list argument in reverse order. The statement print(b) in the main program will then have to print [3,6,9,2,5]. The statement print(a) must print the original list [5,2,9,6,3] unaffected. This means your function should not modify the list argument.
Given the following main program

#main
a = [5,2,9,6,3] reverseList(a) print a

Implement the function named reverseList that takes one list argument and reverses the list so that the modified list contains the same elements in reverse order. The statement print(a) in the main program will then have to print [3,6,9,2,5]
What is the return value of the functions doubleList, reversedList and reverseList in questions 1, 2, and 3 above?

Given the following main program

#main
a = [5,2,9,6,3]
b = evenElements(a) print b

Implement the function named evenElements that takes one list argument and returns a list that contains the elements in the list argument that are even integers. The statement print(b) in the main program will then have to print [2,6]. What is the return value of the function? Your function should not modify the list argument.
Given the following main program

#main
a = [5, 2, 9, 6, 3, 7, 19, 4, 8, 17, 21, 20, 15] removeOddElements(a)
print a

Implement the function named removeOddElements that takes one list argument and modifies the list so that all odd integers in the list are removed. The statement print(a) in the main program will then have to print [2,6,4,8,20]. What is the return value of the function?
Part A
#Main program A=[5,8,2,0,-5,3] n=-5
answer = isFound(A, n) if answer == True:

print "The integer is found in the list" else:

print "The integer is not found in the list."

Consider the main program shown above. Write a Python function named isFound that takes a list of integers and an integer as arguments and returns True if the integer is found in the list; otherwise it returns False.

Remark: You are NOT allowed to use the in operator or any other built in function when you write this function. Instead, you must write a loop to go through the elements of the list.

Part B

Give the following main program

#main
A = [5,2,9,6,3]
B = [2,4,3,9,7,1,6,5]
flag = isList1InList2(A, B) if flag:

print "The list", A, "is contained in the list", B else:

print "The list", A, "is not contained in the list", B

Implement the function named isList1InList2 that takes two list arguments and returns True if and only if each element of the first list argument are found in the second list argument; otherwise it returns False.

Remark: You are NOT allowed to use the in operator or any other built in function when you write this function. Instead, if you wish, you can use the function you wrote in Part A.

For the lists shown in the main program, your function must return True because each element of list A is found in list B.

A given List is known as Palindrome List if the reverse of the List contains the same elements in the same order of the original List. For example the List of integers [2, 5, 0, 3, 3, 0, 5, 2] is a Palindrome because the reverse of the List which is [2, 5, 0, 3, 3, 0, 5, 2] contains the same elements in the same order as the given List. However the List [1, 2, '2', 1] is not Palindrome because its reverse which is [1, '2', 2, 1] does not contain the same elements in the same order as the given List.

Write a Python function named isPalindrome that takes a List as argument and returns True if the argument is a Palindrome List; otherwise it returns False. You don't need to write the main program; just write the function. If you would like to test your function, then it is ok to write the main program too but you will not get any mark for the main program.
Given your function in question #7 above, what is the output of the following code: a=[]

b = [5,2,9,6,3]

print isList1InList2(a,b)
Given your function in question #7 above, what is the output of the following code:

a=[]
b=[]
print isList1InList2(a,b)
Given your function in question #7 above, what is the output of the following code: a = [5,2,9,6,3]

b=[]

print isList1InList2(a,b)

Given the following main program

#main
a=[]
n = readListElements(a)
print "The user entered", n, "elements to the list" print a

Implement the function named readListElements that takes one list argument and modifies the list by repeatedly asking the user to enter integer values and then appending them to the list. The process stops when the user enters -1000. The stopping value -1000 should not be appended to the list. Moreover your function must count the appended elements and return it. Example if the user enters the integers 31, -4, 9, 1,-1000 then your function must modify the list a to a = [31, -4, 9, 1] and return the number elements added which is 4.
Write a function named createRandomList that takes an integer argument n and returns a list with n elements. The elements must be random numbers in the range [0,100]

Given the following main program:

#main

   n = int(input("How many elements do you want in your list? "))
   a = createList(n)
   s1 = sumOfElementsAtEvenIndexes(a)
   print s1

   s2 = sumOfElementsAtOddIndexes(a)
   print s2
   s3 = sumOfAllElements1(a)
   print s3

   s4 = sumOfEvenElements(a)
   print s4
   s5 = sumOfOddElements(a)
   print s5

   s6 = sumOfAllElements2(a)
   print s6
   if (s3 != s6):

         print "Something is wrong in your program."
   else:

         print "Looks like you have done a good job."

Implement the functions as follows:

createList: returns a list object with n elements. The elements are generated randomly so that each element is in the range [15,45]
sumOfElementsAtEvenIndexes: returns the sum of the elements at even indexes. Use a for loop or a while loop.
sumOfElementsAtOddIndexes: returns the sum of the elements at odd indexes. Use a for loop or a while loop.
sumOfAllElements_A: returns the sum of all the elements in the list using the functionssumOfElementsAtEvenIndexes and sumOfElementsAtOddIndexes. Here you are NOT allowed to use any loop; instead make function calls as described.
sumOfEvenElements: returns the sum of the even integer elements in the list. Use a for loop or a while loop.
sumOfOddElements: returns the sum of the odd integer elements in the list. Use a for loop or a while loop.
sumOfAllElementsB: returns the sum of all the elements in the list using the functions sumOfEvenElements and sumOfOddElements. Here you are NOT allowed to use any loop; instead make function calls as described.

17. Most data compression algorithms like winzip, gzip, lzip and etc are based on the frequency distribution of characters in a given string. Write a function named getFreqDistribution that takes a string argument and returns a LIST that has length 26 such that the first element of the list is the number of appearance of 'a' or 'A' in the string, the second element is number of appearance of 'b' or 'B', and so on so forth.

I'm studying python 2 and have a lot of troubles with solving these homework questions.

grayelk171

5. 110 marks] Consider the card structure definition. (define-struct card (value suit)) ii Acara is a structure (make-card v s), where ji v is an integer in the range from 1 to 10 and iis is a symbo. for suit, from the set 'hearts, ii 'diamonds, 'spades, and 'clubs. a) [2 marks] Define a constant called four-of-hearts corresponding to the card with suit 'hearts and value 4. Consider the Scheme function merge-cards which consumes two card structures (cl and c2) and produces a new card, according to the following rules: . If the suits of the two cards are the same, the new card has that suit and its value is the sum of the values of cl and c2, up to a maximum value of 10 • Otherwise, the new card has the value of cl and the suit of c2. b) 12 marks Write the contract of merce-cards (the function header is given below). c) 12 marks Write a single example for merge-cards. d) 16 marks Complete the body of the function merge-cards. (define (mergo-cards c! 02)

CS135 Final: The Design Recipe Introduction and template for the design recipe (with examples), conditional statements, "and" & "or" operators, and strings/symbols

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