PSYCH207 Study Guide - Midterm Guide: Human Factors And Ergonomics, Francis Galton, Cognitive Revolution

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Chapter 1 cognitive psychology: history, methods, and paradigms. You"re walki(cid:374)g alo(cid:374)g a dark, u(cid:374)fa(cid:373)iliar (cid:272)ity street. It"s rai(cid:374)i(cid:374)g a(cid:374)d foggy, a(cid:374)d you are (cid:272)old a(cid:374)d a (cid:271)it apprehensive. As you walk past a small alley, you catch some movement out of the corner of your eye. You turn to look down the alley and start to make out a shape coming toward you. As the shape draws (cid:374)earer, you are a(cid:271)le to (cid:373)ake out (cid:373)ore a(cid:374)d (cid:373)ore features, a(cid:374)d you sudde(cid:374)ly realize that it"s . Attention mentally focusing on some stimulus (the mysterious shape) Perception interpreting sensory information to yield meaningful information. Pattern recognition classifying a stimulus into a known category. Memory the storage facility and retrieval process of cognition. All this processing occurs rapidly, within a few seconds or less. Nativism: plato, descartes, kant, a philosophical doctrine emphasizing the role of innate factors in the acquisition of knowledge.