AHSS 2030 Study Guide - Fall 2018, Comprehensive Midterm Notes - Halloween, Folklore, Vietnam War
12 Oct 2018
School
Department
Course
Professor
AHSS 2030
MIDTERM EXAM
STUDY GUIDE
Fall 2018
Day One (History of Folklore)
The Grimm Brothers (Wilhelm and Jakob)
• Kinder-und Hausmarchen
➢ hilde ad household tales
• 1812- Gis stoies oe out
• Where did brothers get stories of snow white, Cinderella, etc.
➢ They collected stories that were already in oral circulation
o They documented culture
o Whereas Shakespeare made up stories
➢ They were motivated to do this because
o They wanted to preserve stories
o Driven by romantic nationalism
▪ Patriotism to Germany
▪ atioal liteatue
▪ Teutonic mythology (Germanic mythology)
➢ They were looking for ancient stuff, obsessed with peasant culture as the
peasants were more tied to oral culture and such than city dwellers
William Thoms
• mid-nineteenth century England
• Studied popula atiuities
➢ Defined by anything old preserved among the peasantry
• Thos haged popula atiuities to folkloe i 1846 (oied the od ut had the
same meaning)
British Cultural Anthropologists
• Study of human culture
• Main spokesperson was E.B. Tylor
• Took Dais theo of iologial eolutio ad applied it to soial eolutio
➢ Explained that people/society go through stages of human development in
society
o Savage→barbarian→civilized
Ethnocentrism
• Belief that your culture is better than another
• Its a ad thig- this kind of attitude fuels wars, racism, islamophobia, etc.
Survivals
• Cultural leftovers
➢ Customs and practices left over from an earlier cultural phase
➢ Practices that are done, but the motive is unknown as the motive is lost from a
long time ago
o Ie. Throwing rice at weddings, why?
▪ Done because if you go back far enough, weddings were fertility
rituals. If it rained on wedding day it was good luck because it
eat oud hae lots of hilde. ‘ai=plats grow+ flowers+
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
produce fruit (offspring) so rice= seeds, rain= production of
children
o Ie. Hymn= ancient goddess of marriage
o Ie. Tin cans on back of marriage car
▪ Shivaree
▪ Pratical joke, wedding party would go to the honeymoon spot
where couple was and t to disupte ouple fo iteded
pupose
▪ In order to follow them, you have to track them
▪ Therefore someone would tie something heavy to axle to see
track marks and follow behind
o Ie. Xoxo
▪ O is hug because of shape of arms
▪ X=kiss, symbol of cross turned o side, invokes holy power of the
oss, i Geek alphaet is hi hih is ouptio of Chist,
fingers crossed, crossed my heart and hope to die, x-mas
William Newell
• Cofounder of folklore society founded in 1888
• Says folklore is oral tradition passed along without the use of writing
➢ Key becomes tradition, not how old it is or if it is from peasants
➢ Big shift in folklore
William Bascom
• Anthropologist
• 40s and 50s
• defined folklore as verbal art (rhymes and stuff)
Alan Dundes, professor at Berkeley
• 60s
• FOLK, LORE (he split it up to understand)
➢ What is a folk group?
o Any group of people that share some meaningful common factor
o Bigger the group, looser the ties; smaller the group, tighter the ties
➢ Lore is oath, blessing, curse (swearing at someone), epitaph (writing on grave),
latrinalia (bathroom graffiti), Mnemonic (a memory aid)
find more resources at oneclass.com
find more resources at oneclass.com
Document Summary
The grimm brothers (wilhelm and jakob: kinder-und hausmarchen. (cid:862)(cid:272)hild(cid:396)e(cid:374) a(cid:374)d household tales(cid:863: 1812- g(cid:396)i(cid:373)(cid:373)(cid:859)s sto(cid:396)ies (cid:272)o(cid:373)e out, where did brothers get stories of snow white, cinderella, etc. They collected stories that were already in oral circulation: they documented culture, whereas shakespeare made up stories. They were motivated to do this because: they wanted to preserve stories, driven by romantic nationalism, patriotism to germany, teutonic mythology (germanic mythology) (cid:858)(cid:374)atio(cid:374)al lite(cid:396)atu(cid:396)e(cid:859) They were looking for ancient stuff, obsessed with peasant culture as the peasants were more tied to oral culture and such than city dwellers. William thoms: mid-nineteenth century england, studied (cid:858)popula(cid:396) a(cid:374)ti(cid:395)uities(cid:859) Defined by anything old preserved among the peasantry: tho(cid:373)s (cid:272)ha(cid:374)ged popula(cid:396) a(cid:374)ti(cid:395)uities to (cid:858)folklo(cid:396)e(cid:859) i(cid:374) 1846 ((cid:272)oi(cid:374)ed the (cid:449)o(cid:396)d (cid:271)ut had the same meaning) British cultural anthropologists: study of human culture, main spokesperson was e. b. Tylor: took da(cid:396)(cid:449)i(cid:374)(cid:859)s theo(cid:396)(cid:455) of (cid:271)iologi(cid:272)al e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374) a(cid:374)d applied it to so(cid:272)ial e(cid:448)olutio(cid:374)
