PSY 1102 Final: Psychology Textbook FINAL EXAM NOTES

• School: University of Ottawa
• Department: Psychology
• Course: PSY 1102
• Professor: Najwa Haddad

Document Summary

Critics note that evolutionary psychologists start with an effect in this case, the survey result showing that men were more likely to accept casual sex offers and work backward to explain what happened. Othe(cid:396) (cid:272)(cid:396)iti(cid:272)s ask (cid:449)h(cid:455) (cid:449)e should t(cid:396)(cid:455) to e(cid:454)plai(cid:374) toda(cid:455)"s (cid:271)eha(cid:448)io(cid:396) (cid:271)ased o(cid:374) de(cid:272)isio(cid:374)s ou(cid:396) dista(cid:374)t ancestors made thousands of years ago. They believe social learning theory offers a better, more immediate explanation for these results. This alternative e(cid:454)pla(cid:374)atio(cid:374) of the stud(cid:455)"s effe(cid:272)ts p(cid:396)oposes that (cid:449)o(cid:373)e(cid:374) (cid:396)ea(cid:272)t to sexual encounters in ways that their modern culture teaches them. A third criticism focuses on the social consequences of accepting an evolutionary explanation. Evolutionary psychologists agree that much of who we are is not hard-(cid:449)i(cid:396)ed. (cid:862)e(cid:448)olution fo(cid:396)(cid:272)efull(cid:455) (cid:396)eje(cid:272)ts a ge(cid:374)eti(cid:272) dete(cid:396)(cid:373)i(cid:374)is(cid:373),(cid:863) i(cid:374)sisted one research team. And evolutionary psychologists remind us that men and women, having faced similar adaptive problems, are far more alike than different. Natural selection has prepared us to be flexible.